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We use scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) to elucidate the Cooper pairing of the iron pnictide superconductor Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. By a cold-cleaving technique, we obtain atomically resolved termination surfaces with different…

Alkaline-earth iron arsenide (122) is one of the most studied families of iron-based superconductors, especially for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. While extensive photoemission results have been obtained, the surface complexity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-22 Ziming Xin , Yudi Wang , Cong Cai , Zhengguo Wang , Lei Chen , Tingting Han , Yan Zhang

BaFe2As2 exhibits properties characteristic of the parent compounds of the newly discovered iron (Fe)-based high-TC superconductors. By combining the real space imaging of scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) with momentum…

We elucidate the termination surface of cleaved single crystals of the BaFe_(2-x)Co_(x)As_(2) and Fe_(y)Se_(1-x)Te_(x) families of the high temperature iron based superconductors. By combining scanning tunneling microscopic data with low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-09 F. Massee , S. de Jong , Y. Huang , J. Kaas , E. van Heumen , J. B. Goedkoop , M. S. Golden

Hidden order in URu$_2$Si$_2$ has remained a mystery now entering its 4th decade. The importance of resolving the nature of the hidden order has stimulated extensive research. Here we present a detailed characterization of different surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-20 W. Zhang , H. Y. Lu , D. H. Xie , W. Feng , S. Y. Tan , Y. Liu , X. G. Zhu , Y. Zhang , Q. Q. Hao , Y. B. Huang , X. C. Lai , Q. Y. Chen

This paper reviews quantum oscillation studies of iron-pnictide superconductors and related materials. These measurements give unique information regarding the full three dimensional topology of the Fermi surfaces and the renormalisation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Carrington

We establish in a combination of ab initio theory and experiments that the tunneling process in scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy on the A-122 iron pnictide superconductors - in this case BaFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$ - involve a strong…

The parent compounds of the recently discovered iron-arsenic (pnictide) high temperature superconductors transition into an intriguing spin density wave (SDW) phase at low temperatures. Progress in understanding this SDW state has been…

By the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we find that energetically the most favorable cleaved $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$(001) surface ($A$=Ba, Sr, or Ca) is $A$-terminated with a $(\sqrt{2}\times \sqrt{2})R45^{\circ}$ or $(1\times…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-21 Miao Gao , Fengjie Ma , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

The electronic structures of the iron-based superconductors have been intensively studied by using angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). A considerable amount of research has been focused on the LaFeAsO family, showing the…

We perform scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy study on the layered iron based superconductor KCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ with a critical temperature of about 33.5 K. Two types of terminated surfaces are generally observed after…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-29 Wen Duan , Kailun Chen , Wenshan Hong , Xiaoyu Chen , Huan Yang , Shiliang Li , Huiqian Luo , Hai-Hu Wen

We systematically investigate temperature- and spectrally-dependent optical reflectivity dynamics in AAs$_{2}$Fe$_{2}$, (A=Ba, Sr and Eu), iron-based superconductors parent spin-density-wave (SDW) compounds. Two different relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-28 A. Pogrebna , N. Vujičić , T. Mertelj , G. Cao , Z. A. Xu , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , D. Mihailovic

We have systematically investigated the doping and the directional dependence of the gap structure in the 122-type iron pnictide superconductors by point contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy. The studies were performed on single crystals…

Combined scanning tunneling microscopy, spectroscopy and local barrier height (LBH) studies show that low-temperature-cleaved optimally-doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 crystals with x=0.06, with Tc = 22 K, have complicated morphologies. Although the…

A brief overview of the superconducting energy gap studies on 122-type family of iron pnictides is given. It seems that the situation in the hole-doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 is well resolved. Most of the measurements including the presented here…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-11 P. Samuely , Z. Pribulova , P. Szabo , G. Pristas , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

The newly discovered 112-type ferropnictide superconductors contain chains of As atoms that break the tetragonal symmetry between the $a$ and $b$ axes. This feature eliminates the need for uniaxial strain that is usually required to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-23 J. W. Harter , H. Chu , S. Jiang , N. Ni , D. Hsieh

One of the unifying concepts in the iron-pnictide superconductors, both for the mechanism of magnetic ordering and of unconventional order parameter character, has been the electron and hole Fermi surfaces that are approximately nested.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-05 K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

The electronic structure and physical properties of the pnictide compound families $RE$OFeAs ($RE$ = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm), $A$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($A$ = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu), LiFeAs and FeSe are quite similar. Here, we focus on the members of the…

Transition-metal dichalcogenide IrTe2 has attracted attention because of striped lattice, charge ordering and superconductivity. We have investigated the surface structure of IrTe2, using low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Chen Chen , Jisun Kim , Yifan Yang , Guixin Cao , Rongying Jin , E. W. Plummer

We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study of the iron pnictide superconductor KFe2As2 with Tc 4 K. Most of the observed Fermi surfaces show almost two-dimensional shapes, while one of the quasi-particle bands near the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-24 T. Yoshida , I. Nishi , A. Fujimori , M. Yi , R. G. Moore , D. -H. Lu , Z. -X. Shen , K. Kihou , P. M. Shirage , H. Kito , C. H. Lee , A. Iyo , H. Eisaki , H. Harima
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