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Related papers: Eutectic Growth in Two-Phase Multicomponent Alloys

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We treat the problem of diffusion of solute atoms around screw dislocations. In particular, we express and solve the diffusion equation, in radial symmetry, in an elastic field of a screw dislocation subject to the flux conservation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ali R. Massih

The dynamical evolution of a two-site Hubbard model is derived in the presence of an uniform external magnetic field for a general initial state. The time evolution of the half-filled (two-particle) case has a complex behaviour. Under…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Costa , M. T. Thomaz

Two-component submonolayer growth on triangular lattice is qualitatively studied by kinetic Monte Carlo techniques. The hopping barrier governing surface diffusion of the atoms is estimated with an improved formula and using realistic pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-06 Robert Deak , Zoltan Neda , Peter B. Barna

We investigate a multiphase Cahn-Hilliard model for tumor growth with general source terms. The multiphase approach allows us to consider multiple cell types and multiple chemical species (oxygen and/or nutrients) that are consumed by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Patrik Knopf , Andrea Signori

Aluminum alloys, the most widely utilized lightweight structural materials, predominantly depend on coherent complex-structured nano-plates to enhance their mechanical properties. Despite several decades of research, the atomic-scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Junyuan Bai , Gaowu Qin , Xueyong Pang , Zhihao Zhao

We further develop a recently introduced phase-field model of rapid alloy solidification [Ji et al., PRL 2023]. This model utilizes enhanced solute diffusivity within the spatially diffuse interface region to quantitatively capture solute…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-11 Kaihua Ji , Mingwang Zhong , Alain Karma

This work presents a general unifying theoretical framework for quantum non-equilibrium systems. It is based on a re-statement of the dynamical problem as one of inferring the distribution of collision events that move a system toward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-30 David M. Rogers

Coherent elastic strain is an important but often neglected contribution to phase-separation thermodynamics in alloy systems where decomposed phases have appreciable lattice mismatch. We develop a thermodynamic framework that incorporates…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Siya Zhu , Raymundo Arróyave

The elimination of decoherence of two-state quantum systems interacting with a thermal reservoir through an external controllable driving field is discussed in the present paper. The restriction equation with which the external controllable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen , Zhi Chao Ruan

High-entropy alloys, which exist in the high-dimensional composition space, provide enormous unique opportunities for realizing unprecedented structural and functional properties. A fundamental challenge, however, lies in how to predict the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-20 Jie Qi , Andrew M. Cheung , S. Joseph Poon

High entropy alloys (HEA) show promise as a new type of high-performance structural material. Their vast degrees of freedom provide for extensive opportunities to design alloys with tailored properties. However, the compositional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-19 Qi Jie , Andrew Cheung , S. Joseph Poon

The stochastic Eden model of charged particles aggregation in two-dimensional systems is presented. This model is governed by two parameters: screening length of electrostatic interaction, $\lambda $, and short range attraction energy, $E$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. V. Ivanenko , N. I. Lebovka , N. V. Vygornitskii

We derive a Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy model to describe multiphase tumour growth taking interactions with multiple chemical species into account as well as the simultaneous occurrence of proliferating, quiescent and necrotic regions. Via a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Robert Nürnberg , Emanuel Sitka

Several experiments have demonstrated the existence of an electro-mechanical effect in many biological tissues and hydrogels, and its actual influence on growth, migration, and pattern formation. Here, to model these interactions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-07 Yangkun Du , Yipin Su , Chaofeng Lu , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade

A new model to describe fractal growth is discussed which includes effects due to long-range coupling between displacements $u$. The model is based on the biharmonic equation $\nabla^{4}u =0$ in two-dimensional isotropic defect-free media…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Wei Wang , E. Canessa

Mode-coupling theory for uniformly sheared underdamped systems with an isothermal condition is presented. As a result of the isothermal condition, it is shown that the shear stress exhibits significant relaxation at the alpha-relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-27 Koshiro Suzuki , Hisao Hayakawa

We have constructed a complete hydrodynamic theory of nucleation and growth in a one--dimensional version of an elastic shear martensitic transformation with open boundary conditions where we have accounted for interfacial energies with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. P. van Zyl , R. J. Gooding

The theory of entropy production in nonequilibrium, Hamiltonian systems, previously described for steady states using partitions of phase space, is here extended to time dependent systems relaxing to equilibrium. We illustrate the main…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard

Modeling microstructure evolution in electrochemical systems is vital for understanding the mechanism of various electrochemical processes. In this work, we propose a general phase field framework that is fully variational and thus…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Jin Zhang , Alexander F. Chadwick , Peter W. Voorhees

We study the kinetics of the two-dimensional q > 4-state Potts model after a shallow quench slightly below the critical temperature and above the pseudo spinodal. We use numerical methods and we focus on intermediate values of q, 4 < q <…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-10 Federico Corberi , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Esposito , Onofrio Mazzarisi , Marco Picco