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Related papers: A Fermi golden rule for quantum graphs

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A gauge-invariant formulation of Fermi's Golden rule is proposed. We shall rivisit the conventional description of carrier-phonon scattering in the presence of high electric fields by means of a gauge-invariant density-matrix approach. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emanuele Ciancio , Fausto Rossi

We discuss Laplacian spectrum on a finite metric graph with vertex couplings violating the time-reversal invariance. For the class of star graphs we determine, under the condition of a fixed total edge length, the configurations for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Pavel Exner , Jonathan Rohleder

We show that atomic Fermi mixtures with density and mass imbalance exhibit a rich diversity of scaling laws for the quasiparticle decay rate beyond the quadratic energy and temperature dependence of conventional Fermi liquids. For certain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-03 Zhihao Lan , Georg M. Bruun , Carlos Lobo

The probability of the events that the final states are detected with or interact with the nucleus in a finite time interval T was found to be, $P=\text T \Gamma_0 +P^{(d)}$. $\Gamma_0$ is computed with Fermi's golden rule, and does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-28 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

A quantum system weakly interacting with a fast environment usually undergoes a relaxation with complex frequencies whose imaginary parts are damping rates quadratic in the coupling to the environment, in accord with Fermi's ``Golden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimiliano Esposito , Fritz Haake

A simple mapping procedure is presented by which classical orbits and path integrals for the motion of a point particle in flat space can be transformed directly into those in curved space with torsion. Our procedure evolved from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Kleinert

The effects of decoherence for quantum system coupled with a bosonic field are investigated. An application of the stochastic golden rule shows that in the stochastic limit the dynamics of such a system is described by a quantum stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Accardi , S. V. Kozyrev

Quantum circuit cutting has emerged as a promising method for simulating large quantum circuits using a collection of small quantum machines. Running low-qubit "circuit fragments" not only overcomes the size limitation of near-term…

We describe a new class of nanoscale structured metals wherein the effects of quantum confinement are combined with dispersive metallic electronic states to induce modifications to the fundamental low-energy microscopic properties of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Han , Vincent H. Crespi

The basic theory of photoemission, inverse photoemission, Auger-electron and appearance-potential spectroscopy is developed within a unified framework starting from Fermi's golden rule. The spin-resolved and temperature-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Potthoff

A method for estimating the spectral gap along with higher eigenvalues of nonequilateral quantum graphs has been introduced by Amini and Cohen-Steiner recently: it is based on a new transference principle between discrete and continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Delio Mugnolo , Marvin Plümer

Ill-defined pinch singularities arising in a perturbative expansion in out of equilibrium quantum field theory have a natural analogue to standard scattering theory. We explicitly demonstrate that the occurrence of such terms is directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Carsten Greiner , Stefan Leupold

The initial stages of the quasiparticle decay in a Fermi liquid are governed by a time-scale distinct from the scattering rates as derived from the Fermi golden rule approach. We show that the initial decay is nonexponential and that it is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-29 Y. Pavlyukh , A. Rubio , J. Berakdar

We study the stationary states of a quantum mechanical system describing an atom coupled to black-body radiation at positive temperature. The stationary states of the non-interacting system are given by product states, where the particle is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jürg Fröhlich , Marco Merkli , Israel Michael Sigal

Boundary conditions in quantum graph vertices are generally given in terms of a unitary matrix $U$. Observing that if $U$ has at most two eigenvalues, then the scattering matrix $\mathcal{S}(k)$ of the vertex is a linear combination of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Ondřej Turek , Taksu Cheon

In this paper, we study the mean curvature flow of graphs with Neumann boundary condition. The main aim is to use the maximum principle to get the boundary gradient estimate for solutions. In particular, we obtain the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Jinju Xu

We perform the spectral analysis of a zero temperature Pauli-Fierz system for small coupling constants. Under the hypothesis of Fermi golden rule, we show that the embedded eigenvalues of the uncoupled system disappear and establish a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 Sylvain Golénia

Uncertainty principles present an important theoretical tool in signal processing, as they provide limits on the time-frequency concentration of a signal. In many real-world applications the signal domain has a complicated irregular…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Elizaveta Rebrova , Palina Salanevich

We shall revisit the conventional adiabatic or Markov approximation, which --contrary to the semiclassical case-- does not preserve the positive-definite character of the corresponding density matrix, thus leading to highly non-physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Taj , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

By coupling with a qubit, we demonstrate that qubit decoherence can unambiguously detect the occurrence of ground-state degeneracy in many-body systems. We first demonstrate universality using the two-band model. Consequently, several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 H. T. Cui , X. X. Yi