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Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Arjun Berera

It has been shown that sub-Planckian models of inflation require initial homogeneity on super-Hubble scales under certain commonly held assumptions. Here I remark on the possible implications of this result for inflationary cosmology.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tanmay Vachaspati

We consider reheating in a class of asymptotically safe quantum field theories recently studied in \cite{Litim:2014uca, Litim:2015iea}. These theories allow for an inflationary phase in the very early universe. Inflation ends with a period…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-04 Ole Svendsen , Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Robert Brandenberger

We probe the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed class of solutions to the cosmological constant problem. In these models, the universe undergoes a long period of inflation followed by a contraction and a bounce that sets the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 Lingyuan Ji , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

We point out some of the outstanding challenges for embedding inflationary cosmology within string theory studying the process of reheating for models where the inflaton is a closed string mode parameterising the size of an internal cycle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-31 Michele Cicoli , Anupam Mazumdar

We consider a novel model of cosmic inflation. In our model one does not need any specific matter field to drive inflation, but inflation stems from the microscopic, Planck scale structure of spacetime, thus being of quantum gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-28 Jarmo Mäkelä

Topical phenomena in high-energy physics related to collision experiments of heavy nuclei ("Little Bang") and early universe cosmology ("Big Bang") involve far-from-equilibrium dynamics described by quantum field theory. One example…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-15 J. Berges

Large field inflation models are favored by the recent BICEP2 that has detected gravitational wave modes generated during inflation. We study general large field inflation models for which the potential contains (constant) quadratic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

The curvaton reheating in a tachyonic inflationary universe model with an exponential potential is studied. We have found that the energy density in the kinetic epoch, has a complicated dependencies of the scale factor. For different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Campuzano , S. del Campo , R. Herrera

Although the paradigm of inflation has been extensively studied to demonstrate how macroscopic inhomogeneities in our universe originate from quantum fluctuations, most of the established literature ignores the crucial role that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Arjun Berera , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

In this paper, we studied the phenomenological consequences of recently proposed swampland conjecture on the inflationary models though constraints on reheating. If dark matter is assumed to be produced during reheating, the conjecture will…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity

A model of cosmological inflation is proposed in which field space is a hyperbolic plane. The inflaton never slow-rolls, and instead orbits the bottom of the potential, buoyed by a centrifugal force. Though initial velocities redshift away…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-03 Adam R. Brown

We show that next generation Cosmic Microwave Background experiments will be capable of the first ever measurement of the inflaton coupling to other particles, opening a new window to probe the connection between cosmic inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-28 Marco Drewes , Lei Ming

Multifield models of inflation with nonminimal couplings are in excellent agreement with the recent results from {\it Planck}. Across a broad range of couplings and initial conditions, such models evolve along an effectively single-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 David I. Kaiser , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

The standard cosmological paradigm assumes that the inflaton field becomes dynamically negligible during the post-reheating evolution of the Universe. We demonstrate that this assumption fails for a broad class of inflationary models where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Kunio Kaneta , Tomo Takahashi , Natsumi Watanabe

Analyses of inflation models are usually conducted assuming a specific range---e.g., $N_k \simeq 50-60$--of the number $N_k$ of $e$-folds of inflation. However, the analysis can also be performed by taking into account constraints imposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Lingyuan Ji , Marc Kamionkowski

The reheating process in inflationary universe models is considered as an out-of-equilibrium mixture of two interacting and reacting fluids, and studied within the framework of causal, irreversible thermodynamics. The evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavón , Roy Maartens

We consider the inflaton as a scalar field described by a non-minimal derivative coupling model with a power law potential. We study the slow roll inflation, the rapid oscillation phase, the radiation dominated and the recombination eras…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Parviz Goodarzi

One of the fundamental problems of modern cosmology is to explain the origin of all the matter and radiation in the Universe today. The inflationary model predicts that the oscillations of the scalar field at the end of inflation will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido