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The study of the asymptotic distributions of zeros of generalized Jacobi polynomials with non real varying parameters, leads with quadratic differentials. In fact, the support of the limit measure of the root-counting measures sits on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Mondher Chouikhi , Faouzi Thabet

In this note, we discuss the possible existence of finite critical trajectories connecting two zeros a(t) and b(t) of a family of quadratic differentials satisfying some properties. We treat the cases of holomorphic and meromorphic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Faouzi Thabet

Two main topics of this paper are asymptotic distributions of zeros of Jacobi polynomials and topology of critical trajectories of related quadratic differentials. First, we will discuss recent developments and some new results concerning…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Boris Shapiro , Alexander Solynin

Motivated by the study of the asymptotic behavior of Jacobi polynomials $\left( P_{n}^{(nA,nB)}\right) _{n}$ with $A\in \mathbb C$ and $B>0$ we establish the global structure of trajectories of the related rational quadratic differential on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , P. Martinez-Gonzalez , F. Thabet

We study a class of complex polynomial equations on a finite graph with a view to understanding how holistic phenomena emerge from combinatorial structure. Particular solutions arise from orthogonal projections of regular polytopes,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 Paul Baird

We use the Weil bound of multiplicative character sums together with some recent results of N. Boston and R. Jones, to show that the critical orbit of quadratic polynomials over a finite field of $q$ elements is of length $O(q^{3/4})$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, we study the weak asymptotic in the plane of some wave functions resulting from the WKB techniques applied to a Shrodinger equation with quartic oscillator and having some boundary condition. In first step, we make…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Mondher Chouikhi , Faouzi Thabet

Assuming an integral quadratic polynomial with nonsingular quadratic part has a nontrivial zero on an integer lattice outside of a union of finite-index sublattices, we prove that there exists such a zero of bounded norm and provide an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Lenny Fukshansky , Sehun Jeong

Asymptotic expansions are derived for Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) polynomials for large order $n$ that are uniformly valid for unbounded complex values of the argument $z$, including the real interval $0 \leq z \leq 1$ in which the zeros in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

In this article, we study critical points (zeros of derivative) of random polynomials. Take two deterministic sequences $\{a_n\}_{n\geq1}$ and $\{b_n\}_{n\geq1}$ of complex numbers whose limiting empirical measures are same. By choosing…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Tulasi Ram Reddy

Consider a random polynomial $Q_n$ of degree $n+1$ whose zeroes are i.i.d. random variables $\xi_0,\xi_1,\ldots,\xi_n$ in the complex plane. We study the pairing between the zeroes of $Q_n$ and its critical points, i.e. the zeroes of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Zakhar Kabluchko , Hauke Seidel

It is well known that, in the plane, the boundary of any quadrature domain (in the classical sense) coincides with the zero set of a polynomial. We show, by explicitly constructing some four-dimensional examples, that this is not always the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Alexandre Eremenko , Erik Lundberg

We define a class of quadratic differential algebras which are generated as differential graded algebras by the elements of an Euclidean space. Such a differential algebra is a differential calculus over the quadratic algebra of its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Michel Dubois-Violette , Giovanni Landi

We propose an alternative variational principle whose critical point is the algebraic plane curve associated to a matrix model (the spectral curve, i.e. the large $N$ limit of the resolvent). More generally, we consider a variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-01 B. Eynard

We study the minimal number of variables required by a totally positive definite diagonal universal quadratic form over a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ and obtain lower and upper bounds for it in terms of certain sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Valentin Blomer , Vítězslav Kala

We consider a special case of the n-component cubic model on the square lattice, for which an expansion exists in Ising-like graphs. We construct a transfer matrix and perform a finite-size-scaling analysis to determine the critical points…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wenan Guo , Xiaofeng Qian , Henk W. J. Blöte , F. Y. Wu

In this paper, we give a full description of the critical graph of the quadratic differential $\varpi_{a,\theta}$ defined on the Riemann sphere $\widehat{% %TCIMACRO{\U{2102} }% %BeginExpansion \mathbb{C} %EndExpansion }$ by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Gliia Braek , Mondher Chouikhi , Faouzi Thabet

We study the weak asymptotic behavior of the zeros of a family of a certain class of (generalized) hypergeometric polynomials, using the associated hypergeometric differential equation, as the parameters go to infinity. We describe the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Addisalem Abathun , Rikard Bøgvad

In this paper we study the asymptotics (as $n\to \infty$) of the sequences of Laguerre polynomials with varying complex parameters $\alpha$ depending on the degree $n$. More precisely, we assume that $\alpha_n = n A_n, $ and $ \lim_n A_n=A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-03 M. J. Atia , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , P. Martinez-Gonzalez , F. Thabet

In recent years, various nonlinear algebraic structures have been obtained in the context of quantum systems as symmetry algebras, Painlev\'{e} transcendent models and missing label problems. In this paper we treat all of these algebras as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Ian Marquette , Luke Yates , Peter Jarvis
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