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Related papers: Dark Matter Trapping by Stellar Bars: The Shadow B…

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We study nonlinear response of spinning dark matter (DM) halos to dynamic and secular evolution of stellar bars in the embedded galactic disks, using high-resolution numerical simulations. For a sequence of halos with the cosmological spin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Angela Collier , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller

The halo plays a crucial role in the evolution of barred galaxies. Its near-resonant material absorbs angular momentum emitted from some of the disc particles and helps the bar become stronger. As a result, a bar (oval) forms in the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Athanassoula

Simulations predict that bars in galaxies should slow down over time. This is often attributed to the exchange of angular momentum between the bar and other regions of the galaxy, such as the outer disc and dark matter halo, which implies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-07 Tobias Géron , Kai Zhu , Steph Campbell , Chris Lintott , R. J. Smethurst , Behzad Tahmasebzadeh

We show that bars in galaxy models having halos of moderate density and a variety of velocity distributions all experience a strong drag from dynamical friction unless the halo has large angular momentum in the same sense as the disk. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor P. Debattista , J. A. Sellwood

The presence of dark gaps, a preferential light deficit along the bar minor axis, is observationally well known. The properties of dark gaps are thought to be associated with the properties of bars, and their spatial locations are often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-24 Soumavo Ghosh , Dimitri A. Gadotti , Francesca Fragkoudi , Vighnesh Nagpal , Paola Di Matteo , Virginia Cuomo

We investigate the evolution of two bars formed in fully self-consistent hydrodynamic simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. One galaxy shows higher central mass concentration and has a longer and stronger bar than the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-29 Takashi Okamoto , Mari Isoe , Asao Habe

We use high-resolution numerical simulations to follow the barred disk evolution in a suite of models with progressively more massive stellar bulges, with bulge-to-total (disk$+$bulge) mass ratios of $B/T\sim 0-0.25$, embedded in dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-03 Xingchen Li , Isaac Shlosman , Daniel Pfenniger , Clayton Heller

We use high resolution numerical simulations in order to analyze the stellar bar evolution in spinning dark matter (DM) halos. Previous works have shown that the halo spin has a substantial effect on the bar evolution and can lead to bar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 Xingchen Li , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller , Daniel Pfenniger

Bars are among the most prominent structures in disk galaxies. While the widely accepted swing-amplification theory provides a qualitative framework for their formation, the detailed physical processes remain incompletely understood.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-07 Bin-Hui Chen , Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Juntai Shen , Meng Guo

In this review, I discuss just three aspects of the stability and evolution of galactic discs. (1) I first review our understanding of the bar instability and how it can be controlled. Disc galaxies in which the orbital speed does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

Elongated bar-like features are ubiquitous in galaxies, occurring at the centers of approximately two-thirds of spiral disks in the nearby Universe. Due to gravitational interactions between the bar and the other components of galaxies, it…

The Milky Way is known to contain a stellar bar, as are a significant fraction of disc galaxies across the universe. Our understanding of bar evolution, both theoretically and through analysis of simulations indicates that bars both grow in…

An overwhelming majority of galactic spiral arms trail with respect to the rotation of the galaxy, though a small sample of leading spiral arms has been observed. The formation of these leading spirals is not well understood. Here we show,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 Emma Lieb , Angela Collier , Ann-Marie Madigan

When a dark matter halo falls into a more massive object and becomes a subhalo, it typically loses much of its mass through tidal stripping. The reverse process is also possible in principle. The subhalo may gravitationally capture material…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Hang Yang , Simon D. M. White , Liang Gao

Disk galaxies can exchange angular momentum and baryons with their host dark matter (DM) halos. These halos possess internal spin, `lambda', which is insignificant rotationally but does affect interactions between the baryonic and DM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 Angela Collier , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller

We explore the growth and the evolution of the bar instability in stellar-gaseous disks embedded in a suitable dark matter halo evolving in a fully consistent cosmological framework. The aim of this paper is to point out the impact of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Curir , P. Mazzei , G. Murante

Galactic bars, made up of elongated and aligned stellar orbits, can lose angular momentum via resonant torques with dark matter particles in the halo and slow down. Here we show that if a stellar bar is decelerated to zero rotation speed,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-12 Angela Collier , Ann-Marie Madigan

Within the dark matter paradigm, explaining observed orbital dynamics at galactic level through the inclusion of a dominant dark halo, implies also the necessary appearance of dynamical friction effects. Satellite galaxies, globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-28 X. Hernandez

Why do galactic bars rotate with high pattern speeds, when dynamical friction should rapidly couple the bar to the massive, slowly rotating dark halo? This longstanding paradox may be resolved by considering the dynamical interactions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Tremaine , J. P. Ostriker

The dark matter halo properties, for example, mass, spin and concentration play a significant role in the formation and evolution of bars in disk galaxies. This study highlights the importance of a new parameter: the dark matter halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-26 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Juntai Shen