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Dark matter coupled solely gravitationally can be produced through the decay of primordial black holes in the early universe. If the dark matter is lighter than the initial black hole temperature, it could be warm enough to be subject to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Iason Baldes , Quentin Decant , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

We consider the evolution of cosmological perturbations at the QCD transition, in particular the sudden reheating from a supercooled universe to the transition temperature. Sudden reheating happens at a specific temperature, hence density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Peter Widerin , Christoph Schmid

Primordial black holes (PBHs) could compose the dark matter content of the Universe. We present the first simulations of cosmological structure formation with PBH dark matter that consistently include collisional few-body effects,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 M. Sten Delos , Antti Rantala , Sam Young , Fabian Schmidt

This is a brief review of critical phenomena in gravitational collapse. The conceptual issues are emphasized and some directions for future research are suggested. The paper is not addressed to the experts in the field -- for them little…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr Bizoń

We argue that a primordial black hole is a natural and unique candidate for all dark matter. We show that, in a smooth-hybrid new double inflation model, a right amount of the primordial black holes, with a sharply-defined mass, can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Paul H. Frampton , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) with masses ranging from $\sim 10^{-1}$ to $\sim 10^9$ g could have generated the whole observed dark matter (DM) relic density. It is typically assumed that after being produced, its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata

Primordial black holes (PBHs) could account for all or part of dark matter, as well as for some LIGO events. We discuss the spins of primordial black holes produced in different cosmological scenarios, with the emphasis on recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-06 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko

Within the framework that primordial black holes are formed by the direct gravitational collapse of large primordial density perturbations in the radiation dominated stage, we derive the threshold of the density contrast for the formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-03 Minxi He , Teruaki Suyama

This work investigates the formation of primordial black holes within a radiation fluid with an anisotropic pressure. We focus our attention on the initial conditions describing cosmological perturbations in the super horizon regime, using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-25 Ilia Musco , Theodoros Papanikolaou

We study primordial black hole (PBH) formation in a minimally coupled $f(T)$ teleparallel cosmology that generates a transient departure from standard radiation domination. The model is constructed so that modified-gravity effects are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can generically form in inflationary setups through the collapse of enhanced cosmological perturbations, providing us access to the early Universe through their associated observational signatures. In the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Andreas Lymperis , Smaragda Lola , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the effect of gravitational back-reaction on the black hole evaporation process. The standard derivation of Hawking radiation is re-examined and extended by including gravitational interactions between the infalling matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Youngjai Kiem , Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

In this letter, combining peak theory and the numerical analysis of gravitational collapse in the radiation dominated era, we show that the abundance of primordial blacks holes, generated by an enhancement in the inflationary power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-16 Cristiano Germani , Ilia Musco

The possibility that dark matter could be primordial black holes is discussed with an emphasis on the most commonly studied inflationary dynamics that could have produced them.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Guillermo Ballesteros

Primordial black holes which are produced during an epoch of matter domination are expected to spin rapidly. It is shown that this leads to an enhancement of the detectability of the stochastic gravitational-wave background from their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Florian Kuhnel

Primordial black holes formed in the early universe are compelling candidates for dark matter. We investigate their production in Rastall gravity, a modification of general relativity that introduces a non-minimal coupling between matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes in curvaton models of inflation, where the curvature perturbation is not only generated by the inflaton but also by a light scalar field (the curvaton) that decays after inflation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-21 Tomotaka Kuroda , Atsushi Naruko , Vincent Vennin , Masahide Yamaguchi

Can a violent process like sudden reheating after supercooling at the onset of a first-order QCD transition improve the possibility of primordial black hole formation? Underdensities reheat earlier than overdensities, there is a short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Widerin , Christoph Schmid

Recent observations indicate that many if not all galaxies host massive central black holes. In this paper we explore the influence of black holes on the lensing properties. We model the lens as an isothermal ellipsoid with a finite core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Mao , H. J. Witt , L. V. E. Koopmans

In the last four decades different programs have been carried out aiming at understanding the final fate of gravitational collapse of massive bodies once some prescriptions for the behaviour of gravity in the strong field regime are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Daniele Malafarina