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Primordial black holes can be produced by density fluctuations generated from delayed vacuum decays of first-order phase transition. The primordial black holes generated at the electroweak phase transition have masses of about $10^{-5}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Katsuya Hashino , Shinya Kanemura , Tomo Takahashi

We determine the abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the context of non-gaussian models with primordial density perturbations. We consider models with a renormalized $\chi^2$ probability distribution function parametrized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 P. P. Avelino

We recently studied the formation and evaporation of primordial black holes in a simple braneworld cosmology, namely Randall-Sundrum Type II. Here we study the effect of accretion from the cosmological background onto the black holes after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Raf Guedens , Dominic Clancy , Andrew R Liddle

Results are presented from general relativistic numerical computations of primordial black-hole formation during the radiation-dominated era of the universe. Growing-mode perturbations are specified within the linear regime and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller , Luciano Rezzolla , ;

We review the non-linear statistics of Primordial Black Holes that form from the collapse of over-densities in a radiation dominated Universe. We focus on the scenario in which large over-densities are generated by rare and Gaussian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Cristiano Germani , Ravi K. Sheth

We study the formation of black holes from subhorizon and superhorizon perturbations in a matter dominated universe with 3+1D numerical relativity simulations. We find that there are two primary mechanisms of formation depending on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Eloy de Jong , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Eugene A. Lim

If a cosmological first-order phase transition occurs sufficiently slowly, delayed vacuum decay may lead to the formation of primordial black holes. Here we consider a simple model as a case study of how the abundance of the produced black…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yanda Wu , Stefano Profumo

We discuss the model of the primordial black holes formation at the reheating stage. These small massive black holes appear due to specific properties of the compact extra dimensions. The latter gives rise the low energy model containing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Valery V. Nikulin , Maxim A. Krasnov , Sergey G. Rubin

Aspects of primordial black holes, i.e. black holes formed in the early Universe, are reviewed. Special emphasis is put on their formation, their role as dark matter candidates and their manifold signatures, particularly through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Albert Escrivà , Florian Kuhnel , Yuichiro Tada

In two recent papers we explored the modifications to primordial black hole physics when one moves to the simplest braneworld model, Randall--Sundrum type II. Both the evaporation law and the cosmological evolution of the population can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Dominic Clancy , Raf Guedens , Andrew R Liddle

We consider the constraints on the fraction of dark matter in the universe in the form of primordial black holes taking into account the crucial role of accretion which may change both their mass and mass function. We show that accretion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

In this letter, we investigate the impact of non-spherical effects on the Primordial Black Hole mass function, based on the ellipticity-dependent threshold calculated by performing $3+1$ relativistic numerical simulations. We consider an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 Albert Escrivà , Chul-Moon Yoo

The Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are gradually involved into consideration as the phenomenon having reliable basis. We discuss here the possibility of their agglomeration into clusters that may have several prominent observable features.…

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are of special interest because of the crucial role of quantum effects in their formation and evaporation. This means that they provide a unique probe of the early universe, high-energy physics and quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-07 B. J. Carr

We examine the production and evolution of microscopic black holes in the early universe in the large extra dimensions scenario. We demonstrate that, unlike in the standard four-dimensional cosmology, in large extra dimensions absorption of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John A. Conley , Tommer Wizansky

We revisit the question of how generic is the formation of primordial black holes via self-resonant growth of inflaton fluctuations in the post-inflationary, preheating phase. Using analytical and lattice calculations, we find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Guillermo Ballesteros , Joaquim Iguaz Juan , Paquale D. Serpico , Marco Taoso

We consider the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous pressureless ellipsoid. We have shown that the minimal size $r$ that the ellipsoid can reach during collapse depends on its initial eccentricity $e_0$ as $r\propto e_0^\nu$, where $\nu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 A. G. Nikiforov , A. N. Baushev , M. V. Barkov

In this paper we review the possible mechanisms for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) during a slow-reheating period {in which the energy transfer of the inflaton field to standard model particles becomes effective at slow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Tadeo D. Gomez-Aguilar , Karim A. Malik , Gabriel German

Primordial black holes are analytically and numerically discussed based on the extended McVittie spacetime solution. By assuming that dark matter and radiation are the only sources of energy accreted by the forming central object, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 F. Ruiz , C. Molina , J. A. S. Lima

A population of very light primordial black holes which evaporate before nucleosynthesis begins is unconstrained unless the decaying black holes leave stable relics. We show that gravitons Hawking radiated from these black holes would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Richard Anantua , Richard Easther , John T. Giblin
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