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The human brain is a complex network comprised of functionally and anatomically interconnected brain regions. A growing number of studies have suggested that empirical estimates of brain networks may be useful for discovery of biomarkers of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Andrew Hannum , Mario A. Lopez , Saúl A. Blanco , Richard F. Betzel

The underlying anatomical structure is fundamental to the study of brain networks, but the role of brainstem from a structural perspective is not very well understood. We conduct a computational and graph-theoretical study of the human…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-26 Salma Salhi , Youssef Kora , Gisu Ham , Hadi Zadeh Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Non-invasive measurements of the human brain using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have significantly improved our understanding the brain's network organization by enabling measurement of anatomical connections between brain regions…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-10 Keshav Motwani , Ali Shojaie , Ariel Rokem , Eardi Lila

Recent advances in molecular and genetic research have identified a diverse range of brain tumor sub-types, shedding light on differences in their molecular mechanisms, heterogeneity, and origins. The present study performs whole-brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-26 Debanjali Bhattacharya , Ninad Aithal , Manish Jayswal , Neelam Sinha

Our understanding of the structure of the brain and its relationships with human traits is largely determined by how we represent the structural connectome. Standard practice divides the brain into regions of interest (ROIs) and represents…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-13 Rongjie Liu , Meng Li , David B. Dunson

There has been huge interest in studying human brain connectomes inferred from different imaging modalities and exploring their relationship with human traits, such as cognition. Brain connectomes are usually represented as networks, with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-09-14 Meimei Liu , Zhengwu Zhang , David B. Dunson

We present two related methods for deriving connectivity-based brain atlases from individual connectomes. The proposed methods exploit a previously proposed dense connectivity representation, termed continuous connectivity, by first…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-14 Anvar Kurmukov , Ayagoz Mussabayeva , Yulia Denisova , Daniel Moyer , Boris Gutman

This work considers a continuous framework to characterize the population-level variability of structural connectivity. Our framework assumes the observed white matter fiber tract endpoints are driven by a latent random function defined…

Computation · Statistics 2022-07-19 William Consagra , Martin Cole , Zhengwu Zhang

Scientists construct connectomes, comprehensive descriptions of neuronal connections across a brain, in order to better understand and model brain function. Interactive visualizations of these pathways would enable exploratory analysis of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-06 Seth Daetwiler , Angus Read , Jessica Stillwell , Kameron Decker Harris

We describe a scalable database cluster for the spatial analysis and annotation of high-throughput brain imaging data, initially for 3-d electron microscopy image stacks, but for time-series and multi-channel data as well. The system was…

Data-driven brain parcellations aim to provide a more accurate representation of an individual's functional connectivity, since they are able to capture individual variability that arises due to development or disease. This renders…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-30 Sofia Ira Ktena , Salim Arslan , Sarah Parisot , Daniel Rueckert

Graphs are quickly emerging as a leading abstraction for the representation of data. One important application domain originates from an emerging discipline called "connectomics". Connectomics studies the brain as a graph; vertices…

There is no consensus on how to construct structural brain networks from diffusion MRI. How variations in pre-processing steps affect network reliability and its ability to distinguish subjects remains opaque. In this work, we address this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-20 Dmitry Petrov , Alexander Ivanov , Joshua Faskowitz , Boris Gutman , Daniel Moyer , Julio Villalon , Neda Jahanshad , Paul Thompson

Brain function and connectivity is a pressing mystery in medicine related to many diseases. Neural connectomes have been studied as graphs with graph theory methods including topological methods. Work has started on hypergraph models and…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-09 Michael G. Rawson

In this work, we study the extent to which structural connectomes and topological derivative measures are unique to individual changes within human brains. To do so, we classify structural connectome pairs from two large longitudinal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-01 Dmitry Petrov , Boris Gutman , Alexander Ivanov , Joshua Faskowitz , Neda Jahanshad , Mikhail Belyaev , Paul Thompson

Anatomical connectivity between different regions in the brain can be mapped to a network representation, the connectome, where the intensities of the links, the weights, influence its structural resilience and the functional processes it…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Laia Barjuan , Muhua Zheng , M. Ángeles Serrano

The structural network of the brain, or structural connectome, can be represented by fiber bundles generated by a variety of tractography methods. While such methods give qualitative insights into brain structure, there is controversy over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Kristen M. Campbell , Haocheng Dai , Zhe Su , Martin Bauer , P. Thomas Fletcher , Sarang C. Joshi

In this thesis, we present robust and fully-automated methods for the subdivision of the entire human cerebral cortex based on connectivity information. Our contributions are four-fold: First, we propose a clustering approach to delineate a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-21 Salim Arslan

In systems and network neuroscience, many common practices in brain connectomic analysis are often not properly scrutinized. One such practice is mapping a predetermined set of sub-circuits, like functional networks (FNs), onto subjects'…

In statistical connectomics, the quantitative study of brain networks, estimating the mean of a population of graphs based on a sample is a core problem. Often, this problem is especially difficult because the sample or cohort size is…