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The typical processors used for scientific computing have fixed-width data-paths. This implies that mathematical libraries were specifically developed to target each of these fixed precisions (binary16, binary32, binary64). However, to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-05-07 David Defour , Pablo de Oliveira Castro , Matei Istoan , Eric Petit

We propose a scheme for reduced-precision representation of floating point data on a continuum between IEEE-754 floating point types. Our scheme enables the use of lower precision formats for a reduction in storage space requirements and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Andrew Anderson , David Gregg

A new deterministic floating-point arithmetic called precision arithmetic is developed to track precision for arithmetic calculations. It uses a novel rounding scheme to avoid excessive rounding error propagation of conventional…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Chengpu Wang

Significant inaccuracy often occurs during the process of mathematical calculation due to the digit limitation of floating point, which may lead to catastrophic loss. Normally, people believe that adjustment of floating-point precision is…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-12-07 Ran Wang , Xinrui He

Iterative solvers are frequently used in scientific applications and engineering computations. However, the memory-bound Sparse Matrix-Vector (SpMV) kernel computation hinders the efficiency of iterative algorithms. As modern hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Jianhua Gao , Jiayuan Shen , Yuxiang Zhang , Weixing Ji , Hua Huang

The Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) has evolved into a powerful and flexible processor. The latest graphic processors provide fully programmable vertex and pixel processing units that support vector operations up to single floating-point…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Guillaume Da Graçca , David Defour

A novel inline data compression method is presented for single-precision vectors in three dimensions. The primary application of the method is for accelerating computational physics calculations where the throughput is bound by memory…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Will Trojak , Freddie Witherden

The use of reduced and mixed precision computing has gained increasing attention in high-performance computing (HPC) as a means to improve computational efficiency, particularly on modern hardware architectures like GPUs. In this work, we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Bálint Siklósi , Pushpender K. Sharma , David J. Lusher , István Z. Reguly , Neil D. Sandham

In this work, we provide energy-efficient architectural support for floating point accuracy. Our goal is to provide accuracy that is far greater than that provided by the processor's hardware floating point unit (FPU). Specifically, for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-30 Ralph Nathan , Bryan Anthonio , Shih-Lien Lu , Helia Naeimi , Daniel J. Sorin , Xiaobai Sun

Geometric predicates are at the core of many algorithms, such as the construction of Delaunay triangulations, mesh processing and spatial relation tests. These algorithms have applications in scientific computing, geographic information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Tinko Bartels , Vissarion Fisikopoulos , Martin Weiser

Proper representation of data in graphical visualizations becomes challenging when high accuracy in data types is required, especially in those situations where the difference between double-precision floating-point and single-precision…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Nezihe Sozen

There is a growing interest in the use of reduced-precision arithmetic, exacerbated by the recent interest in artificial intelligence, especially with deep learning. Most architectures already provide reduced-precision capabilities (e.g.,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Olivier Sentieys , Daniel Menard

Ootomo, Ozaki, and Yokota [Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl., 38 (2024), p. 297-313] have proposed a strategy to recast a floating-point matrix multiplication in terms of integer matrix products. The factors A and B are split into integer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ahmad Abdelfattah , Jack Dongarra , Massimiliano Fasi , Mantas Mikaitis , Françoise Tisseur

The study addresses the problem of precision in floating-point (FP) computations. A method for estimating the errors which affect intermediate and final results is proposed and a summary of many software simulations is discussed. The basic…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-01-31 Glauco Masotti

We present a scheme to automatically set the precision of floating point variables in an application. We design a framework that profiles applications to measure undesirable numerical behavior at the floating point operation level. We use…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Ralph Nathan , Helia Naeimi , Daniel J. Sorin , Xiaobai Sun

Modern programmable digital signal processing relies on floating-point numbers for their ease of use. Fixed-point number formats have the potential to save resources and improve execution time, but realising this potential burdens the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Agathe Herrou , Florent de Dinechin , Stéphane Letz , Yann Orlarey , Anastasia Volkova

Scientific computing applications, such as computational fluid dynamics and climate modeling, typically rely on 64-bit double-precision floating-point operations, which are extremely costly in terms of computation, memory, and energy. While…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Cong "Callie" Hao

We consider the problem of solving floating-point constraints obtained from software verification. We present UppSAT --- a new implementation of a systematic approximation refinement framework [ZWR17] as an abstract SMT solver. Provided…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Aleksandar Zeljic , Peter Backeman , Christoph M. Wintersteiger , Philipp Ruemmer

We describe how variable precision floating point arithmetic can be used in the iterative solver GMRES. We show how the precision of the inner products carried out in the algorithm can be reduced as the iterations proceed, without affecting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Serge Gratton , Ehouarn Simon , David Titley-Peloquin , Philippe Toint

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are typically trained using 16- or 32-bit floating-point (FP) and researchers show that low-precision floating-point (FP) can be highly effective for inference. Low-precision FP can be implemented in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-02 James Garland , David Gregg
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