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The analysis of many physical phenomena can be reduced to the study of solutions of differential equations with polynomial coefficients. In the present work, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Kyle R. Bryenton1 , Andrew R. Cameron , Keegan L. A. Kirk , Nasser Saad , Patrick Strongman , Nikita Volodin

In this paper, we investigate some aspects of the qualitative theory for multi-order fractional differential equation systems. First, we obtain a fundamental result on the existence and uniqueness for multi-order fractional differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Kai Diethelm , Stefan Siegmund , H. T. Tuan

In the present work, we formulate a necessary condition for functionals with Lagrangians depending on fractional derivatives of differentiable functions to possess an extremum. The Euler-Lagrange equation we obtained generalizes previously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Matheus Jatkoske Lazo

The following document presents some novel numerical methods valid for one and several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allow to find solutions for some non-linear systems in the complex space using real initial conditions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

We prove the existence of a unique viscosity solution to certain systems of fully nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations with interconnected obstacles in the setting of Neumann boundary conditions. The method of proof builds on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Marcus Olofsson

Fractional calculus has been used to describe physical systems with complexity. Here, we show that a fractional calculus approach can restore or include complexity in any physical systems that can be described by partial differential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Kyle Rockwell , Ezio Iacocca

In this paper, we consider a linear fractional differential equation with fractional boundary conditions. First, by obtaining Green's function, we derive the Lyapunov-type inequalities for such boundary value problems. Furthermore, we use…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Sougata Dhar , Jeffrey T. Neugebauer

The global existence of bounded solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with fractional diffusion in the whole space $\mathbb R^N$ is investigated. The systems are assumed to preserve the non-negativity of initial data and to dissipate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , Bao Quoc Tang

In this paper, we prove existence results of a one-dimensional periodic solution to equations with the fractional Laplacian of order $s\in(1/2,1)$, singular nonlinearity, and gradient term under various situations, including nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Lisbeth Carrero , Alexander Quaas

We prove existence of solution to a local fractional nonlinear differential equation with initial condition. For that we introduce the notion of tube solution.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Benaoumeur Bayour , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we give a criterion on instability of an equilibrium of nonlinear Caputo fractional differential systems. More precisely, we prove that if the spectrum of the linearization has at least one eigenvalue in the sector…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 N. D. Cong , T. S. Doan , S. Siegmund , H. T. Tuan

We study a fractional diffusion problem in the divergence form in one space dimension. We define a notion of the viscosity solution. We prove existence of viscosity solutions to the fractional diffusion problem with the Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Tokinaga Namba , Piotr Rybka

Motivated by Lazer-Leach type results, we study the existence of periodic solutions for systems of functional-differential equations at resonance with an arbitrary even-dimensional kernel and linear deviating terms involving a general delay…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Pablo Amster , Julián Epstein , Arturo Sanjuán

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of (weak) periodic solutions for nonlocal fractional equations with periodic boundary conditions. These equations have a variational structure and, by applying a critical point result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Giovanni Molica Bisci

We study the obstacle problem related to a wide class of nonlinear integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional subLaplacian in the Heisenberg group. We prove both the existence and uniqueness of the solution, and that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Mirco Piccinini

We identify the stochastic processes associated with one-sided fractional partial differential equations on a bounded domain with various boundary conditions. This is essential for modelling using spatial fractional derivatives. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Harish Sankaranarayanan

We provide a new proof of a important theorem in the Lagrangian formalism about necessary and sufficient conditions for a second-order variational system of equations to follow from a first-order Lagrangian.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Radu Grigore

The paper introduces and studies differentially positive systems, that is, systems whose linearization along an arbitrary trajectory is positive. A generalization of Perron Frobenius theory is developed in this differential framework to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

An algebraic criterion that is sufficient to establish the existence of certain a priori estimates for the solution of first-order homogeneous linear characteristic problems is derived. Estimates of such kind ensure the stability of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

We establish local boundedness for solutions to fractional porous medium-type equations in the fast diffusion regime, under optimal tail assumptions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Filomena De Filippis