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This paper is concerned with the homogenization of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem, posed in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$, for a vectorial elliptic operator $-\nabla\cdot A^\epsilon(\cdot)\nabla$ with $\epsilon$-periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Christophe Prange

Let $\Omega$ be some domain in the hyperbolic space $\Hn$ (with $n\ge 2$) and $S_1$ the geodesic ball that has the same first Dirichlet eigenvalue as $\Omega$. We prove the Payne-P\'olya-Weinberger conjecture for $\Hn$, i.e., that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Benguria , Helmut Linde

In this paper we prove the existence of a maximum for the first Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalue in the class of convex sets with a fixed spherical hole under volume constraint. More precisely, if $\Omega=\Omega_0 \setminus \bar{B}_{R_1}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Nunzia Gavitone , Gloria Paoli , Gianpaolo Piscitelli , Rossano Sannipoli

Let $\Omega$ be a Lipschitz bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^N $, $N\geq2$. The fractional Cheeger constant $h_s (\Omega)$, $0<s<1$, is defined by \[h_s(\Omega)=\inf_{E\subset{\Omega}}\frac{P_s(E)}{|E|},\: \text{ where } \: P_s…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Hamilton Bueno , Grey Ercole , Shirley S. Macedo , Gilberto A. Pereira

We prove explicit upper and lower bounds for the Poisson hierarchy, the averaged $L^1$-moment spectra $\{\dfrac{\mathcal{A}_k\left(B_R^M\right)}{\text{vol}\left(S_R^M\right)}\}_{k=1}^\infty$, and the torsional rigidity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Vicente Palmer , Erik Sarrion-Pedralva

We consider the problem of maximizing the first eigenvalue of the $p$-laplacian (possibly with non-constant coefficients) over a fixed domain $\Omega$, with Dirichlet conditions along $\partial\Omega$ and along a supplementary set $\Sigma$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Paolo Tilli , Davide Zucco

In this note we analyze how perturbations of a ball $\mathfrak{B}_r \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ behaves in terms of their first (non-trivial) Neumann and Dirichlet $\infty-$eigenvalues when a volume constraint $\\mathscr{L}^n(\Omega) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Joao V. da Silva , Julio D. Rossi , Ariel M. Salort

In this paper, we study large $m$ asymptotics of the $l^1$ minimal $m$-partition problem for Dirichlet eigenvalue. For any smooth domain $\Omega\in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $|\Omega|=1$, we prove that the limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Zhiyuan Geng , Fanghua Lin

In this paper, we consider the optimization problem for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the $p$-Laplacian $\Delta_p$, $1< p< \infty$, over a family of doubly connected planar domains $\Omega= B \setminus \overline{P}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Anisa M. H. Chorwadwala , Mrityunjoy Ghosh

For a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the same volume as the unit ball, the classical Faber-Krahn inequality says that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the Laplacian is at least that of the unit ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

Let $T^m$ be the $m$-dimensional unit torus, $m \in N$. The torsional rigidity of an open set $\Omega \subset T^m$ is the integral with respect to Lebesgue measure over all starting points $x \in \Omega$ of the expected lifetime in $\Omega$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Michiel van den Berg , Erwin Bolthausen , Frank den Hollander

In this short note we consider an unconventional overdetermined problem for the torsion function: let $n\geq 2$ and $\Omega$ be a bounded open set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose torsion function $u$ (i.e. the solution to $\Delta u=-1$ in $\Omega$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-23 A. Henrot , C. Nitsch , P. Salani , C. Trombetti

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain satisfying a Hayman-type asymmetry condition, and let $ D $ be an arbitrary bounded domain referred to as "obstacle". We are interested in the behaviour of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee

We consider the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega,\sigma)$ of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions on a compact Riemannian manifold $\Omega$ with smooth boundary, $\sigma\in\bf R$ being the Robin boundary parameter. When $\sigma>0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Alessandro Savo

We investigate symmetry and quantitative approximate symmetry for an overdetermined problem related to the fractional torsion equation in a regular open, bounded set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$. Specifically, we show that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Michele Gatti , Julian Scheuer , Tobias Weth

For $p\in (1,+\infty)$ and $b \in (0, +\infty]$ the $p$-torsion function with Robin boundary conditions associated to an arbitrary open set $\Om \subset \R^m$ satisfies formally the equation $-\Delta_p =1$ in $\Om$ and $|\nabla u|^{p-2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-31 M. van den Berg , D. Bucur

We consider minimizers of \[ F(\lambda_1(\Omega),\ldots,\lambda_N(\Omega)) + |\Omega|, \] where $F$ is a function nondecreasing in each parameter, and $\lambda_k(\Omega)$ is the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Omega$. This includes, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Dennis Kriventsov , Fanghua Lin

In this work we prove that given an open bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with a $C^2$ boundary, there exists $\epsilon := \epsilon(\Omega)$ small enough such that for all $0 < \delta < \epsilon$ the maximum of $\{\lambda_1(\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Manuel Dias

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2}$ domain in $\R^n$, and let $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the Euclidean ball centered at 0 and having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$. Consider the operator $L=-\div(A\nabla)+v\cdot \nabla +V$ on $\Omega$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ

Given a Riemmanian manifold, we provide a new method to compute a sharp upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the Dirichlet problem on a geodesic ball of radius less than the injectivity radius of the manifold. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Vicent Gimeno , Erik Sarrion-Pedralva