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In this paper, we prove the global existence and the large time decay estimate of solutions to the two-dimensional MHD boundary layer equations with small initial data, which is analytical in the tangential variable. The main idea of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Ning Liu , Ping Zhang

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a bounded domain with small volume and free moving surface boundary. We establish a priori estimate for solutions with minimal regularity assumptions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Chenyun Luo , Junyan Zhang

We prove existence of a global conservative solution of the Cauchy problem for the two-component Camassa-Holm (2CH) system on the line, allowing for nonvanishing and distinct asymptotics at plus and minus infinity. The solution is proven to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 K. Grunert , H. Holden , X. Raynaud

Solvability of Cauchy's problem in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for subcritical quasi-geostrophic equation is discussed here in two phase spaces; $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $p> \frac{2}{2\alpha-1}$ and $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s>1$. A solution to that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-10 Tomasz Dlotko , Maria B. Kania , Chunyou Sun

In a fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s\leq\frac74$, we prove the low-regularity ill-posedness for the 2D compressible Euler equations and the 2D ideal compressible MHD system. Our ill-posedness results match the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Silu Yin

In this paper we revisit the classical Cauchy problem for Laplace's equation as well as two further related problems in the light of regularisation of this highly ill-conditioned problem by replacing integer derivatives with fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Barbara Kaltenbacher an William Rundell

We study the two-dimensional generalized magnetohydrodynamics-$\alpha$ system with fractional Laplacians in the dissipative and diffusive terms. We show that the solution pair of velocity and magnetic fields preserves their initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Kazuo Yamazaki

We consider a diffuse interface model that describes the macro- and micro-phase separation processes of a polymer mixture. The resulting system consists of a Cahn-Hilliard equation and a Cahn-Hilliard-Oono type equation endowed with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Bohan Ouyang

We introduce a novel solution concept, denoted $\alpha$-dissipative solutions, that provides a continuous interpolation between conservative and dissipative solutions of the Cauchy problem for the two-component Camassa-Holm system on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Katrin Grunert , Helge Holden , Xavier Raynaud

In this paper, we exhibit non-uniqueness of Leray weak solutions of the forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD for short) equations. Similar to the solutions constructed in \cite{ABC2}, we first find a special steady solution of ideal MHD…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Jun Wang , Fei Xu , Yong Zhang

We study boundary regularity for the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for $2s$-stable operators in generalized H\"older spaces. Moreover, we provide explicit counterexamples that showcase the sharpness of our results. Our approach directly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Florian Grube

For the short pulse initial data with a first order outgoing constraint condition and optimal orders of smallness, we establish the global existence of smooth solutions to 2D quasilinear wave equations with higher order null conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Bingbing Ding , Zhouping Xin , Huicheng Yin

The BPS equations in M-theory for solutions with 16 residual supersymmetries, $SO(2,2)\times SO(4)\times SO(4)$ symmetry, and $AdS_4 \times S^7$ asymptotics, were reduced in [arXiv:0806.0605] to a linear first order partial differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Eric D'Hoker , John Estes , Michael Gutperle , Darya Krym

We study the regularity of weak solutions to the 3D valued stationary Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations on $ \Bbb R^2$. We prove that every weak solution is smooth. Furthermore, we prove a Liouville type theorem for the Hall equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Dongho Chae , Joerg Wolf

We investigate the global-in-time existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a family of equations introduced by Moffatt to model magnetic relaxation. These equations are topology-preserving and admit all stationary solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jin Tan

In this paper we find the critical exponent for the global existence (in time) of small data solutions to the Cauchy problem for the semilinear dissipative evolution equations % \[ u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^\delta u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Marcelo R. Ebert , Cleverson R. Da Luz , MaÍra F. G. Palma

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the non-baratropic non-resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with zero heat conduction on the whole two-dimensional (2D) space with vacuum as far field density. By delicate weighted energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Xin Zhong

The paper addresses questions of existence and regularity of solutions to linear partial differential equations whose coefficients are generalized functions or generalized constants in the sense of Colombeau. We introduce various new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Oberguggenberger

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem in R^d for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation \partial_tu=\Delta u-(u,\nabla)u-\nabla p+f(u)+ [(\sigma,\nabla)u-\nabla \tilde p+g(u)]\circ \dot W, u(0)=u_0,\qquad divu=0, driven by white noise \dot…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Mikulevicius , B. L. Rozovskii

Considering the Cauchy problem for the modified finite-depth-fluid equation $\partial_tu-\G_\delta(\partial_x^2u)\mp u^2u_x=0, u(0)=u_0$, where $\G_\delta f=-i \ft ^{-1}[\coth(2\pi \delta \xi)-\frac{1}{2\pi \delta \xi}]\ft f$, $\delta\ges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Zihua Guo , Baoxiang Wang