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In this paper, we study the number of compact sets needed in an infinite family of convex sets with a local intersection structure to imply a bound on its piercing number, answering a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Gr\"unbaum. Namely, if in an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Amanda Montejano , Luis Montejano , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado , Pablo Soberón

We investigate the possible structures imposed on a finite group by its possession of an automorphism sending a large fraction of the group elements to their cubes, the philosophy being that this should force the group to be, in some sense,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Peter Hegarty

In his book on Convex Polyhedra (section 7.2), A.D. Aleksandrov raised a general question of finding variational statements and proofs of existence of polytopes with given geometric data. The first goal of this paper is to give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Oliker

The illumination conjecture is a classical open problem in convex and discrete geometry, asserting that every compact convex body~$K$ in $\mathbb R^n$ can be illuminated by a set of no more than $2^n$ points. If $K$ has smooth boundary, it…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Lenny Fukshansky

In two dimensions, we consider the problem of inversion of the attenuated $X$-ray transform of a compactly supported function from data restricted to lines leaning on a given arc. We provide a method to reconstruct the function on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Hiroshi Fujiwara , Kamran Sadiq , Alexandru Tamasan

We prove two results on convex subsets of Euclidean spaces invariant under an orthogonal group action. First, we show that invariant spectrahedra admit an equivariant spectrahedral description, i.e., can be described by an equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Renato G. Bettiol , Mario Kummer , Ricardo A. E. Mendes

The aim in packing problems is to decide if a given set of pieces can be placed inside a given container. A packing problem is defined by the types of pieces and containers to be handled, and the motions that are allowed to move the pieces.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Tillmann Miltzow , Nadja Seiferth

We consider a problem of mass points interacting gravitationally whose motion is subjected to certain holonomic constraints. The motion of points is restricted to certain curves and surfaces. We illustrate the complicated behaviour of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-13 Wojciech Szumiński , Maria Przybylska

In J. Math. Phys. 13, 1608-1621 (1972), Erdahl considered the convex structure of the set of $N$-representable 2-body reduced density matrices in the case of fermions. Some of these results have a straightforward extension to the $m$-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jianxin Chen , Zhengfeng Ji , Mary Beth Ruskai , Bei Zeng , Duan-Lu Zhou

Bilipschitz invariant theory concerns low-distortion embeddings of orbit spaces into Euclidean space. To date, embeddings with the smallest-possible distortion are known for only a few cases, to include: (a) planar rotations, (b) real phase…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Jameson Cahill , Joseph W. Iverson , Dustin G. Mixon , Nathan Willey

Beginning with the projectively invariant method for linear programming, interior point methods have led to powerful algorithms for many difficult computing problems, in combinatorial optimization, logic, number theory and non-convex…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-11 Narendra Karmarkar

In this paper, we study the $L_p$ dual Minkowski problem for all $q, p \in \mathbb{R}$ from an algebraic perspective. We establish the existence of solutions for group-invariant convex bodies (not necessarily origin-symmetric), thereby…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Junjie Shan

In this paper we introduce a group invariant version of the wellknown Ekeland variational principle. To achieve this, we defne the concept of convexity with respect to a group and establish a version of the theorem within this framework.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Javier Falcó , Daniel Isert

Consider a rigid body having a fixed point in a superposition of two constant force fields (for example, gravitational and magnetic). Introducing the condition of Kowalevski type, O.I.Bogoyavlensky (1984) has found the first integral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-10 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

We prove asymptotic formulas for the number of rational points of bounded height on certain equivariant compactifications of the affine plane.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Yuri Tschinkel

We improve the main results in the paper from the title using a recent refinement of Bronshtein's theorem due to Colombini, Orr\'u, and Pernazza. They are then in general best possible both in the hypothesis and in the outcome. As a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor , Armin Rainer

Around 2007, A. Chang, J. Qing, and P. Yang proved a conformal gap theorem for Bach-flat metrics with round sphere as the model case. In this article, we extend this result to prove conformally invariant gap theorems for Bach-flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Siyi Zhang

In this paper, we study singular systems with complete sets of involutive constraints. The aim is to establish, within the Hamilton-Jacobi theory, the relationship between the Frobenius' theorem, the infinitesimal canonical transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 M. C. Bertin , B. M. Pimentel , C. E. Valcárcel

In this paper, we present the Brouwer-Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point theorem on locally convex spaces as the following extension and improvement: Suppose that S is a compact star-shaped subset with respect to p in S with its convexity index…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Lixin Cheng , Chulei Liu , Wen Zhang

A translation of Emmy Noether's paper "Der Endlichkeitsatz der Invarianten endlicher Gruppen" (Mathematische Annalen, vol. 77, 1920, pages 89--92). In Noether's words, the paper gives "an entirely elementary finiteness proof---using only…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Colin McLarty
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