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We study the graded polynomial identities with a homogeneous involution on the algebra of upper triangular matrices endowed with a fine group grading. We compute their polynomial identities and a basis of the relatively free algebra,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Thiago Castilho de Mello , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

In this paper, we prove new identities for Bernoulli polynomials that extend Alzer and Kwong's results. The key idea is to use the Volkenborn integral over $\mathbb Z_p$ of the Bernoulli polynomials to establish recurrence relations on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Min-Soo Kim , Daeyeoul Kim , Ji Suk So

Let Y be a random variable satisfying specific moment conditions. This paper introduces and investigates probabilistic heterogeneous Stirling numbers of the second kind and probabilistic heterogeneous Bell polynomials. These structures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We consider the following question posted by K.I. Beidar and A.V. Mikhalev in 1995 for an associative ring $R=R_1+R_2$: is it true that if the subrings $R_1$ and $R_2$ satisfy polynomial identities, then $R$ also satisfies a polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin , Yury Popov

A refinement of the q-trinomial coefficients is introduced, which has a very powerful iterative property. This ``T-invariance'' is applied to derive new Virasoro character identities related to the exceptional simply-laced Lie algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. Ole Warnaar

Finding identities in nonassociative algebras plays an important role in the study of properties of these algebras. In this paper, we present some identities in alternative algebras and in algebras obtained by the Cayley-Dickson process.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Cristina Flaut , Delia Mustaca

We present here some new identities for generalizations of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers by combinatorially interpreting these numbers in terms of numbers of certain tilings of a $1 \times m$ board. As a consequence, some new interesting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Robson da Silva

Tensor polynomial identities generalize the concept of polynomial identities on $d \times d$ matrices to identities on tensor product spaces. Here we completely characterize a certain class of tensor polynomial identities in terms of their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Felix Huber , Claudio Procesi

Starting with some determinants of binomial coefficients which are related to Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials we study similar determinants for some generalizations of these polynomials and their q-analogues.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Johann Cigler

We obtain a three-parameter $q$-series identity that generalizes two results of Chan and Mao. By specializing our identity, we derive new results of combinatorial significance in connection with $N(r, s, m, n)$, a function counting certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Atul Dixit , Ankush Goswami

Denote by $x$ a random infinite path in the graph of Pascal's triangle (left and right turns are selected independently with fixed probabilities) and by $d_n(x)$ the binomial coefficient at the $n$'th level along the path $x$. Then for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terrence M. Adams , Karl E. Petersen

We introduce a series of numbers which serve as a generalization of Bernoulli, Euler numbers and binomial coefficients. Their properties are applied to solve a probability problem and suggest a statistical test for independence and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Andrey Sarantsev

We review (non-abelian) extensions of a given Lie algebra, identify a 3-dimensional cohomological obstruction to the existence of extensions. A striking analogy to the setting of covariant exterior derivatives, curvature, and the Bianchi…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Peter W. Michor , Wolfgang Ruppert

In this paper, we present several new $q$-congruences on the $q$-trinomial coefficients introduced by Andrews and Baxter. As a conclusion, we obtain the following congruence: \begin{align*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Yifan Chen , Xiaoxia Wang

We say that a Banach algebra A has $k$-orthogonally additive property ($k$-OA property, for short) if every orthogonally additive k-homogeneous polynomial $P:\mathcal{A}\to \mathbb{C}$ can be expressed in the standard form $P(x)=\langle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Aminallah Khosravi , Hamid Reza Ebrahimi Vishki , Ramin Faal

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial numerical index of a pair of Banach spaces with respect to a norm-one polynomial. This index generalizes the concept of polynomial numerical index defined by Y. S. Choi et al. in 2006 and extends…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Fábio J. Bertoloto , Elisa R. Santos

We present a different combinatorial interpretations of Lucas and Gibonacci numbers. Using these interpretations we prove several new identities, and simplify the proofs of several known identities. Some open problems are discussed towards…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta , Manjil P. Saikia

In here, I present a series of combinatorial equalities derived using a graph based approach. Different nodes in the graphs are visited following probabilistic dynamics of a moving dot. The results are presented in such a way that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Jacques Bourg

We present here a probabilistic approach to the generation of new polynomials in two discrete variables. This extends our earlier work on the 'classical' orthogonal polynomials in a previously unexplored direction, resulting in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-22 Michael R. Hoare , Mizan Rahman

We discuss some geometric invariants of polynomial identities of algebras deduced from Kemer's theory and deduce some quantitative information on codimension and co--length

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Claudio Procesi