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A longstanding goal in colloidal active matter is to understand how gradients in fuel concentration influence the motion of phoretic Janus particles. Here, we present a theoretical description of the motion of a spherical phoretic Janus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-28 Parvin Bayati , Stewart A. Mallory

A realistic description of active particles should include interactions with the medium, commonly a momentum-conserving simple fluid, in which they are suspended. In this work, we consider a multi-species suspension of self-diffusiophoretic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-12 Gennaro Tucci , Giulia Pisegna , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

The generation of fluid flows by autophoretic microswimmers has been proposed as a mechanism to enhance mass transport and mixing at the micro- and nanoscale. Here, we experimentally investigate the ability of model 2-D "active baths" of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-03 Maximilian Bailey , Dmitry Fedosov , Federico Paratore , Fabio Grillo , Gerhard Gompper , Lucio Isa

Platinum-coated polystyrene Janus particles exhibit a combination of stochastic and deterministic motion in hydrogen peroxide solutions, making them promising candidates for applications in micro-scale cargo transport, drug delivery, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-27 Muhammad Haroon , Christopher Wirth

Collective guidance of out-of-equilibrium systems without using external fields is a challenge of paramount importance in active matter, ranging from bacterial colonies to swarms of self-propelled particles. Designing strategies to guide…

The use of active colloids for cargo transport offers unique potential for applications ranging from targeted drug delivery to lab-on-a-chip systems. Previously, Janus particles (JPs), acting as mobile microelectrodes have been shown to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-14 Xiaoye Huo , Yue Wu , Alicia Boymelgreen , Gilad Yossifon

Due to the combined effect of anisotropic interactions and activity, Janus swimmers are capable to self-assemble in a wide variety of structures, many more than their equilibrium counterpart. This might lead to the development of novel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Francisco Alarcon , Eloy Navarro-Argemí , Chantal Valeriani , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

A multicomponent mixture of Janus colloids with distinct catalytic coats and phoretic mobilities is a promising theoretical system to explore the collective behavior arising from nonreciprocal interactions. An active colloid produces (or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-15 Gennaro Tucci , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

Active colloids and liquid crystals are capable of locally converting the macroscopically-supplied energy into directional motion and promise a host of new applications, ranging from drug delivery to cargo transport at the mesoscale. Here…

The interactions of autonomous microswimmers play an important role for the formation of collective states of motile active matter. We study them in detail for the common microswimmer-design of two-faced Janus spheres with hemispheres made…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-09 Sven Auschra , Andreas Bregulla , Klaus Kroy , Frank Cichos

Abundant in nature, colloids also find increasingly important applications in science and technology, ranging from direct probing of kinetics in crystals and glasses to fabrication of third-generation quantum-dot solar cells. Because…

We reveal an unreported physical mechanism that enables the pre-concentration, sorting and characterization of charged polystyrene nanobeads and liposomes dispersed in a continuous flow within a straight micron-sized channel. Initially, a…

We demonstrate scaffolding of plasmonic nanoparticles by topological defects induced by colloidal microspheres to match their surface boundary conditions with a uniform far-field alignment in a liquid crystal host. Displacing energetically…

We study the coupling between the structural dynamics and rheological response of charged colloidal monolayers at water/oil interfaces, driven into steady shear by a microdisk rotating at a controlled angular velocity. The flow causes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-14 Ivo Buttinoni , Zachary A. Zell , Todd M. Squires , Lucio Isa

Catalytic microswimmers typically swim close to walls due to hydrodynamic and/or phoretic effects. The walls in turn are known to affect their propulsion, making it difficult to single out the contributions that stem from particle-based…

Active media, whose constituents are able to move autonomously, display novel features that differ from those of equilibrium systems. In addition to naturally-occurring active systems such as populations of swimming bacteria, active systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Shang Yik Reigh , Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

Many biological active agents respond to gradients of environmental cues by redirecting their motion. Besides the well-studied prominent examples such as photo- and chemotaxis, there has been considerable recent interest in topotaxis, i.e.\…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-04 Zeinab Sadjadi , Heiko Rieger

We investigate the transport dynamics of elongated microparticles in microchannel flows. While smooth-walled channels preserve the dependence of particle trajectories on initial orientation and lateral position, we show that introducing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-13 Fatemeh S. Ahmadi , Hossein Hamzehpour , Reza Shaebani

Recent experimental studies have demonstrated that cellular motion can be directed by topographical gradients, such as those resulting from spatial variations in the features of a micropatterned substrate. This phenomenon, known as…

Morphogenesis emerges from dynamic feedback among geometry, mechanics, and chemistry; however, disentangling these contributions in living systems remains challenging. Here, we focus on the interplay between geometry and mechanics by…