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Many low dimensional spin systems with a dimerized or ladder-like antiferromagnetic exchange coupling have a gapped excitation spectrum with magnetic bound states within the spin gap. For spin ladders with an even number of legs the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Lemmens , M. Fischer , M. Grove , P. H. M. v. Loosdrecht , G. Els , E. Sherman , C. Pinettes , G. Güntherodt

Classical results and recent developments on the theoretical description of elementary particles with "continuous" spin are reviewed. At free level, these fields are described by unitary irreducible representations of the isometry group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Xavier Bekaert , Evgeny D. Skvortsov

Schrodinger equation with two-component wave function which describes a relativistic spin 1/2 particle in a weak electromagnetic field is obtained. In the same approximation Schrodinger equation with traditional norm condition and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. F. Blazhyjevskii , A. Y. Marko

We discuss the luminescence spectra of coupled light-matter systems realized with semiconductor heterostructures in microcavities in the presence of a continuous, incoherent pumping, when the matter field is Fermionic. The linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 Elena del Valle , Fabrice P. Laussy , Carlos Tejedor

We analyze multipartite entanglement in systems of spin-1/2 particles from a relativistic perspective. General conditions which have to be met for any classification of multipartite entanglement to be Lorentz invariant are derived, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 Marcus Huber , Nicolai Friis , Andreas Gabriel , Christoph Spengler , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We propose a novel formulation for a manifestly Lorentz-covariant spinor wave-packet basis. The traditional definition of the spinor wave packet is problematic due to its unavoidable mixing with other wave packets under Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Kin-ya Oda , Juntaro Wada

We consider a charged particle, spin 1/2, with relativistic kinetic energy and minimally coupled to the quantized Maxwell field. Since the total momentum is conserved, the Hamiltonian admits a fiber decomposition as $H(P)$, $P\in \BbbR^3$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-02 Tadahiro Miyao , Herbert Spohn

The spin of particles on a non-commutative geometry is investigated within the framework of the representation theory of the q-deformed Poincare algebra. An overview of the q-Lorentz algebra is given, including its representation theory…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Blohmann

This paper is a continuation of our works concerning Linear Canonical Transformations (LCT) and Phase Space Representation of Quantum Theory. The purpose is to study the spinorial representation of some particular LCT called Isodispersion…

The concept of elementary particle rests on the idea that it is a physical system with no excited states, so that all possible states of the particle are just kinematical modifications of any one of them. In this way instead of describing…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

A representation of the Lorentz group is given in terms of 4 X 4 matrices defined over the hyperbolic number system. The transformation properties of the corresponding four component spinor are studied, and shown to be equivalent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Antonuccio

Large scale structure surveys are likely the next leading probe of cosmological information. It is therefore crucial to reliably predict their observables. The Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures (EFTofLSS) provides a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Simon Foreman , Daniel Green , Leonardo Senatore

We generate non-linear representations of the Lorentz Group by unitary transformation over the Lorentz generators. To do that we use deformed scale transformations by introducing momentum-depending parameters. The momentum operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-24 A. N. Atehortua , D. E. Jaramillo , J. M. Mira , N. Vanegas

In a generalized Heisenberg/Schroedinger picture, the unitary representations of the Lorentz group may, for a massive relativistic particle, be used to attribute to waves an extra wavelength that is longer than the de Broglie wavelength.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 Rudolf A. Frick

A construction of relativistic wave equations on the homogeneous spaces of the Poincar\'{e} group is given for arbitrary spin chains. Parametrizations of the field functions and harmonic analysis on the homogeneous spaces are studied. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Varlamov

We resolve the space-time canonical variables of the relativistic point particle into inner products of Weyl spinors with components in a Clifford algebra and find that these spinors themselves form a canonical system with generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Kaare Borchsenius

The Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation for relativistic spin-1 particles interacting with nonuniform electric and uniform magnetic fields is performed. The Hamilton operator in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation is determined. It agrees with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander J. Silenko

The small amplitude perturbations of spins are considered in the four component antiferromagnetic materials with the equilibrium state of form up-up-down-down (uniaxial samples). Other configurations for the four component antiferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Pavel A. Andreev

In a space of $d=15 $ Grassmann coordinates, two types of generators of the Lorentz transformations, one of spinorial and the other of vectorial character, both linear operators in Grassmann space, forming the group $ SO(1,14) $ which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Norma Mankoč Borštnik , Svjetlana Fajfer

Positive energy ray representations of the Poincar\'e group are naturally subdivided into three classes according to their mass and spin content: m>0, m=0 finite helicity and m=0 infinite helicity. For a long time the localization…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Bert Schroer