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Simplicial complexes are a popular tool used to model higher-order interactions between elements of complex social and biological systems. In this paper, we study some combinatorial aspects of a class of simplicial complexes created by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Zixuan Xie , Yucheng Wang , Wanyue Xu , Liwang Zhu , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

We study some percolation problems on the complete graph over $\mathbf N$. In particular, we give sharp sufficient conditions for the existence of (finite or infinite) cliques and paths in a random subgraph. No specific assumption on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-29 A. Berarducci , P. Majer , M. Novaga

We consider a family of Bessel Processes that depend on the starting point $x$ and dimension $\delta$, but are driven by the same Brownian motion. Our main result is that almost surely the first time a process hits $0$ is jointly continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Dmitry Beliaev , Atul Shekhar , Vlad Margarint

Motzkin spin-chains, which include 'colorless' (integer spin $s=1$) and 'colorful' ($s \geq 2$) variants, are one-dimensional (1D) local integer spin models notable for their lack of a conformal field theory (CFT) description of their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Varun Menon , Andi Gu , Ramis Movassagh

We study the two-dimensional domain morphology of twisted nematic liquid crystals during their phase-ordering kinetics [R. A. L. Almeida, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 (2023) 268101], which is a physical candidate to self-generate critical clusters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-30 Renan A. L. Almeida , Jeferson J. Arenzon

We show that in the continuum limit watersheds dividing drainage basins are Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) curves, being described by one single parameter $\kappa$. Several numerical evaluations are applied to ascertain this. All…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-04 E. Daryaei , N. A. M. Araujo , K. J. Schrenk , S. Rouhani , H. J. Herrmann

We consider a recently introduced model of color-avoiding percolation defined as follows. Every edge in a graph $G$ is colored in some of $k\ge 2$ colors. Two vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$ are said to be CA-connected if $u$ and $v$ may be…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Lyuben Lichev , Bruno Schapira

We consider the class of interval maps with dense set of periodic points CP and its closure Cl(CP) equipped with the metric of uniform convergence. Besides studying basic topological properties and density results in the spaces CP and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Jozef Bobok , Jernej Činč , Piotr Oprocha , Serge Troubetzkoy

Consider a Brownian loop soup $\mathcal{L}_D^\theta$ with subcritical intensity $\theta \in (0,1/2]$ in some 2D bounded simply connected domain. We define and study the properties of a conformally invariant field $h_\theta$ naturally…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Antoine Jego , Titus Lupu , Wei Qian

We develop a theory for the multiple radial $\mathrm{SLE}(\kappa)$ systems with parameter $\kappa > 0$ -- a family of random multi-curve systems in a simply connected domain $\Omega$, with marked boundary points $z_1, \ldots, z_n \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Jiaxin Zhang

This thesis establishes a generalised setting with which to unify the study of finite local complexity (FLC) patterns. The abstract notion of a "pattern" is introduced, which may be seen as an analogue of the space group of isometries…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-26 James J. Walton

We establish that the leading critical scaling of the single-copy entanglement is exactly one half of the entropy of entanglement of a block in critical infinite spin chains in a general setting, using methods of conformal field theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Orus , J. I. Latorre , J. Eisert , M. Cramer

In this article, local limit theorems for sequences of simple random walks on graphs are established. The results formulated are motivated by a variety of random graph models, and explanations are provided as to how they apply to…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-24 D. A. Croydon , B. M. Hambly

Consider ordinary bond percolation on a finite or countably infinite graph. Let s, t, a and b be vertices. An earlier paper proved the (nonintuitive) result that, conditioned on the event that there is no open path from s to t, the two…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob van den Berg , Olle Haggstrom , Jeff Kahn

By means of Monte Carlo simulations, we study long-range site percolation on square and simple cubic lattices with various combinations of nearest neighbors, up to the eighth neighbors for the square lattice and the ninth neighbors for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-17 Zhipeng Xun , Dapeng Hao , Robert M. Ziff

In this paper, we compute the next-nearest-neighboring site percolation (Connections exist not only between nearest-neighboring sites, but also between next-nearest-neighboring sites.) probabilities Pc on the two-dimensional Sierpinski…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. Nie , B. M. Yu , K. L. Yao

We make a few elementary observations that relate directly the items mentioned in the title. In particular, we note that when one superimposes the random current model related to the Ising model with an independent Bernoulli percolation…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Titus Lupu , Wendelin Werner

We develop a percolation model for nodal domains in the eigenvectors of quantum chaotic torus maps. Our model follows directly from the assumption that the quantum maps are described by random matrix theory. Its accuracy in predicting…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Keating , J. Marklof , I. G. Williams

Discontinuous percolation transitions and the associated tricritical points are manifest in a wide range of both equilibrium and non-equilibrium cooperative phenomena. To demonstrate this, we present and relate the continuous and first…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Golnoosh Bizhani , Maya Paczuski , Peter Grassberger

We consider global 2-SLE$_{\kappa}$ $(\eta_1, \eta_2)$ in a topological rectangle with $\kappa\in (4,8)$. We derive the law of a random hitting point of the curves and show that, conditional on this random hitting point, the pair of two…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yu Feng , Mingchang Liu , Hao Wu