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Thermodynamic and muon spin-relaxation measurements have recently highlighted BiYbGeO$_5$ as a new example of a rare-earth-based quantum dimer magnet with isolated Yb$^{3+}$ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ dimers. However, direct spectroscopic evidence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-10 Rachit Kapoor , J. Ramirez Diaz , D. Yahne , V. O. Garlea , G. Hester

By combining neutron scattering and magnetization measurements down to 80 mK, we determine the $(H,T)$ phase diagram of the Nd$_2$(Zr$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$)$_2$O$_7$ pyrochlore magnet compounds. In those samples, Zr is partially substituted by Ti,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-07 M. Léger , E. Lhotel , E. Ressouche , K. Beauvois , F. Damay , C. Paulsen , A. Al-Mawla , E. Suard , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , S. Petit

Pyrochlores offer an ideal playground to investigate the magnetic ground state of frustrated magnetic systems. In this class of materials, competition between various magnetic interactions remains frustrated and prevents an ordered magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-06 Karan Singh , Dheeraj Ranaut , G. Sharma , K. Mukherjee

Here we present a neutron scattering-based study of magnetic excitations and magnetic order in NaYbO$_2$ under the application of an external magnetic field. The crystal electric field-split $J = 7/2$ multiplet structure is determined,…

Polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction has been used to search for magnetic order in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ superconductors. Most of the measurements were made on a high quality crystal of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$. It is shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. A. Mook , Pengcheng Dai , S. M. Hayden , A. Hiess , J. W. Lynn , S. -H. Lee , F. Dogan

We present magnetization and Hall effect measurements on the pyrochlore iridate Nd2Ir2O7. Previous muon spin rotation measurements have shown that the system undergoes an unusual transition at T$_M$ = 110 K into a magnetic phase lacking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 S. M. Disseler , S. R. Giblin , Chetan Dhital , K. C. Lukas , Stephen D. Wilson , M. J. Graf

To clarify the magnetic properties of cluster-glass states in Sr1-xLaxRuO3 (0.3 <= x <= 0.5), we report herein the results of muon spin relaxation (muSR) and neutron powder diffraction measurements. The muSR experiments showed that magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-05 Ikuto Kawasaki , Kenji Fujimura , Isao Watanabe , Maxim Avdeev , Kenichi Tenya , Makoto Yokoyama

We report on the muon spin rotation/relaxation study of a pyrochlore oxide, Cd2Os2O7, which exhibits a metal-insulator (MI) transition at T_{MI}~225 K without structural phase transition. It reveals strong spin fluctuation (>10^8/s) below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Koda , R. Kadono , K. Ohishi , S. R. Saha , W. Higemoto , S. Yonezawa , Y. Muraoka , Z. Hiroi

Motivated by recent neutron scattering experiments, we derive and study an effective "pseudo-dipolar" spin-1/2 model for the XY pyrochlore antiferromagnet Er2Ti2O7. While a bond-dependent in-plane exchange anisotropy removes any continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-17 M. E. Zhitomirsky , M. V. Gvozdikova , P. C. W. Holdsworth , R. Moessner

Single crystals of the heavy-fermion compound YbAgGe have been studied by neutron scattering. The magnetic ordering occurring below T1=0.5 K is characterized by a commensurate propagation vector k=(1/3,0,1/3) and the moments in the basal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Fak , D. F. McMorrow , P. G. Niklowitz , S. Raymond , E. Ressouche , J. Flouquet , P. C. Canfield , S. L. Bud'ko , Y. Janssen , M. J. Gutmann

We present the results of a muon-spin relaxation (muSR) investigation into magnetic ordering in several families of layered quasi-two-dimensional molecular antiferromagnets based on transition metal ions such as S=1/2 Cu2+ bridged with…

In this work we present inelastic neutron scattering experiments which probe the single ion ground states of the rare earth pyrochlores $R_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ ($R$ = Tb, Dy, Ho). Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ are dipolar spin ices, now…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-26 M Ruminy , E Pomjakushina , K Iida , K Kamazawa , D T Adroja , U Stuhr , T Fennell

We report mSR experiments carried out on a series of heavy-electron pseudobinary compounds U(Pt1-xPdx)3 (x<=0.05). For x<=0.005 the zero-field muon depolarisation is described by the Kubo-Toyabe function. However the temperature variation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Keizer , A. de Visser , A. A. Menovsky , J. J. M. Franse , A. Amato , F. N. Gygax , M. Pinkpank , A. Schenck

Several rare earth magnetic pyrochlore materials are well modeled by a spin-1/2 quantum Hamiltonian with anisotropic exchange parameters Js. For the Er2Ti2O7 material, the Js were recently determined from high-field inelastic neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-11 J. Oitmaa , R. R. P. Singh , A. G. R. Day , B. V. Bagheri , M. J. P. Gingras

Through a neutron scattering, charge transport, and magnetization study, the correlated ground state in the bilayer iridium oxide Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$ is explored. Our combined results resolve scattering consistent with a high temperature…

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements that provide a distinct dynamical "fingerprint" for the multiferroic ground state of 3.5% Ga-doped CuFeO_2. The complex ground state is stabilized by the displacement of the oxygen atoms,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-03 J. T. Haraldsen , F. Ye , R. S. Fishman , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , Y. Yamaguchi , K. Kimura , T. Kimura

In this paper, we investigate the physical properties of the type II multiferroic GdMn$_2$O$_5$ material by means of neutrons scattering, electric polarization and magnetization measurements. A complex $(T,H)$ phase diagram shows up, with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-13 Balédent V , Vaunat A. , Petit S. , L. Nataf , Chattopadhyay S. , Raymond S. , Foury-Leylekian P

The high-field magnetic properties and magnetic order of the gem mineral green dioptase Cu$_6[$Si$_6$O$_{18}]\cdot 6$H$_2$O have been studied by means of single-crystal neutron diffraction in magnetic fields up to $21~$T and magnetization…

Several decades of debate have centered around the nature of the enigmatic pseudo-gap state in high temperature superconducting copper oxides. Recently, we reported polarized neutron diffraction measurements that suggested the existence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-26 Dalila Bounoua , Yvan Sidis , Martin Boehm , Paul Steffens , Toshinao Loew , Lin Shan Guo , Jun Qian , Xin Yao , Philippe Bourges

Various physical properties of the pyrochlore oxide Y2-xBixIr2O7 have been studied. The magnetizations M measured under the conditions of the zero-field-cooling(ZFC) and the field-cooling(FC) have different values below the temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Natsuki Aito , Minoru Soda , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masatoshi Sato