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We study finite groups arising from configurations of pairwise skew lines in $\mathbb{P}^3_K$. To such a configuration ${L}$ one associates a group $G_{L}\subset \mathrm{PGL}_2(K)$ acting on each line, and we investigate which finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Giuseppe Favacchio

We study inert and compressed subgroups of free groups and provide a generalization of echelon subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Brahim Abdenbi

The number of subgroups and the number of cyclic subgroups are natural combinatorial invariants of a finite group. We investigate how restrictions on these quantities, together with the number of distinct prime divisors of $|G|$, enforce…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Angsuman Das , Hiranya Kishore Dey , Khyati Sharma

Let $G$ be a group. \textit{The permutability graph of cyclic subgroups of $G$}, denoted by $\Gamma_c(G)$, is a graph with all the proper cyclic subgroups of $G$ as its vertices and two distinct vertices in $\Gamma_c(G)$ are adjacent if and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-06 R. Rajkumar , P. Devi

We describe all finite subsemigroups of a free left regular band of infinite rank. Moreover, we show applications of this result in algebraic geometry and model theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Artem N. Shevlyakov

We consider the logic space of countable (enumerated) groups and show that closed subspaces corresponding to some standard classes of groups have (do not have) generic groups. We also discuss the cases of semigroups and associative rings.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Aleksander Ivanov , Krzysztof Majcher

Let S be a finite graph and G be the corresponding free partially commutative group. In this paper we study subgroups generated by vertices of the graph S, which we call canonical parabolic subgroups. A natural extension of the definition…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. J. Duncan , I. V. Kazachkov , V. N. Remeslennikov

Suppose $C(G)$ denotes the set of all cyclic subgroups of a finite group $G$, and $\mathcal{O}_{2}(G)$ denotes the number of elements of order $2$ in $G$. In [Marius T., Finite groups with a certain number of cyclic subgroups. The American…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Vaibhav Chhajer , Sumana Hatui , Palash Sharma

We refine Feighn--Handel's results on subgroups of mapping tori of free groups to the special case of free-by-cyclic groups. We use these refinements to show that any finitely generated free-by-cyclic group embeds in a {finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Marco Linton

The topology of the Bowditch boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group pair gives information about relative splittings of the group. It is therefore interesting to ask if there is generic behavior of this boundary. The purpose of this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Aaron W. Messerla

We discuss the free cyclic submodules over an associative ring $R$ with unity. Special attention is paid to those, which are generated by outliers. This paper describes all orbits of such submodules in the ring of lower triangular $3$x$3$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Edyta Bartnicka , Andrzej Matras

By using the structure and some properties of extraspecial and generalized/almost extraspecial $p$-groups, we explicitly determine the number of elements of specific orders in such groups. As a consequence, one may find the number of cyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

We give several sufficient conditions for a double of a free group along a cyclic subgroup to contain a surface subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cameron Gordon , Henry Wilton

We study the subgroup structure of discrete groups which share cohomological properties which resemble non-negative curvature. Examples include all Gromov hyperbolic groups. We provide strong restrictions on the possible s-normal subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-13 Andreas Thom

In this paper, we deal with locally graded groups whose subgroups are either subnormal or soluble of bounded derived length, say d. In particular, we prove that every locally (soluble-by-finite) group with this property is either soluble or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Kivanc Ersoy , Antonio Tortora , Maria Tota

For a finite non cyclic group $G$, let $\gamma(G)$ be the smallest integer $k$ such that $G$ contains $k$ proper subgroups $H_1,\dots,H_k$ with the property that every element of $G$ is contained in $H_i^g$ for some $i \in \{1,\dots,k\}$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Andrea Lucchini , Martino Garonzi

For any right-angled Artin group, we show that its outer automorphism group contains either a finite-index nilpotent subgroup or a nonabelian free subgroup. This is a weak Tits alternative theorem. We find a criterion on the defining graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Matthew B. Day

In this paper, the author (1) compares subnormal closures of finite sets in free groups; (2) proves that the exponential growth rate (e.g.r.), i.e., the limit of the n-th roots of g(n), where g(n) is the growth function of a subgroup H with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Alexander Olshanskii

The cyclic subgroup graph ${\Gamma(G)}$ of a group $G$ is the simple undirected graph with cyclic subgroups as a vertex set and two distinct vertices $H_1$ and $H_2$ are adjacent if and only if $H_1 \leq H_2$ and there does not exist any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Siddharth Malviy , Vipul Kakkar , Swapnil Srivastava

Any virtually free group $H$ containing no non-trivial finite normal subgroup (e.g., the infinite dihedral group) is a retract of any finitely generated group containing $H$ as a verbally closed subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Anton A. Klyachko , Andrey M. Mazhuga , Veronika Yu. Miroshnichenko
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