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We identify the $p$-adic unit roots of the zeta function of a projective hypersurface over a finite field of characteristic $p$ as the eigenvalues of a product of special values of a certain matrix of $p$-adic series. That matrix is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

The Hasse-Witt matrix of a hypersurface in ${\mathbb P}^n$ over a finite field of characteristic $p$ gives essentially complete mod $p$ information about the zeta function of the hypersurface. But if the degree $d$ of the hypersurface is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

We give an interim report on some improvements and generalizations of the Abbott-Kedlaya-Roe method to compute the zeta function of a nondegenerate ample hypersurface in a projectively normal toric variety over $\mathbb{F}_p$ in linear time…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Edgar Costa , David Harvey , Kiran S. Kedlaya

We study in detail the family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces defined by x_1+...+x_n+1/(x_1...x_n)=t over a finite field k. We determine its local and global monodromy and the trivial factors of its moment zeta function and Dwork's unit root…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Rojas-Leon , Daqing Wan

We prove that if two Calabi-Yau invertible pencils have the same dual weights, then they share a common factor in their zeta functions. By using Dwork cohomology, we demonstrate that this common factor is related to a hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Charles F. Doran , Tyler L. Kelly , Adriana Salerno , Steven Sperber , John Voight , Ursula Whitcher

This is a survey on motivic zeta functions associated to abelian varieties and Calabi-Yau varieties over a discretely valued field. We explain how they are related to Denef and Loeser's motivic zeta function associated to a complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Lars Halvard Halle , Johannes Nicaise

For differential operators of Calabi-Yau type, Candelas, de la Ossa and van Straten conjecture the appearance of $p$-adic zeta values in the matrix entries of their $p$-adic Frobenius structure expressed in the standard basis of solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Frits Beukers , Masha Vlasenko

We examine hypergeometric functions in the finite field, p-adic and classical settings. In each setting, we prove a formula which splits the hypergeometric function into a sum of lower order functions whose arguments differ by roots of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Dermot McCarthy , Mohit Tripathi

I give a formula for the zeta function of a projective toric hypersurface over a finite field and estimate its Newton polygon. As an application this formula allows us to compute the exact number of rational points on the families of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Chiu Fai Wong

In this paper, we study the relation between the zeta function of a Calabi-Yau hypersurface and the zeta function of its mirror. Two types of arithmetic relations are discovered. This motivates us to formulate two general arithmetic mirror…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daqing Wan

In this paper, we prove that smooth Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces of degree $d$ over complete unramified discrete valuation rings with residue characteristic $p$ are perfectoid split if $p$ is larger than the relative dimension and $p\nmid d$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Shou Yoshikawa

The moduli space of generalized deformations of a Calabi-Yau hypersurface is computed in terms of the Jacobian ring of the defining polynomial. The fibers of the tangent bundle to this moduli space carry algebra structures, which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Terilla

We study a relation between distinction and special values of local invariants for representations of the general linear group over a quadratic extension of $p$-adic fields. We show that the local Rankin-Selberg root number of any pair of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Nadir Matringe , Omer Offen

The zeta-function of a manifold is closely related to, and sometimes can be calculated completely, in terms of its periods. We report here on a practical and computationally rapid implementation of this procedure for families of Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-19 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Duco van Straten

We study the variation of unit roots of the Dwork families of Calabi-Yau varieties over a finite field by the method of Dwork-Katz and also from the point of view of formal group laws. A p-adic analytic formula for the unit roots away from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Jeng-Daw Yu

In this paper, we partially extend recent results of Wan concerning the relationship between the zeta functions of a Calabi-Yau hypersurface and its (singular) mirror variety.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Douglas Haessig

We produce the family of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces $X_{n}$ of $(\mathbb{P}^{1})^{n+1}$ in higher dimension whose inertia group contains non commutative free groups. This is completely different from Takahashi's result \cite{ta98} for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Taro Hayashi , Masakatsu Hayashi

We establish the supercongruences for the fourteen rigid hypergeometric Calabi--Yau threefolds over $\mathbb Q$ conjectured by Rodriguez-Villegas in 2003. Our first method is based on Dwork's theory of $p$-adic unit roots and it allows us…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu , Noriko Yui , Wadim Zudilin

Recently, a version of the deformation method developed in arXiv:2104.07816 has been used to great effect to compute the local zeta functions of Calabi-Yau threefolds by computing their periods as series with rational coefficients and using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Pyry Kuusela , Michael Lathwood , Miroslava Mosso Rojas , Michael Stepniczka

We study the variation of relative cohomology for a pair consisting of a smooth projective hypersurface and an algebraic subvariety in it. We construct an inhomogeneous Picard-Fuchs equation by applying a Picard-Fuchs operator to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Si Li , Bong H. Lian , Shing-Tung Yau
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