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We prove some distribution results for the $k$-fold divisor function in arithmetic progressions to moduli that exceed the square-root of length $X$ of the sum, with appropriate constrains and averaging on the moduli, saving a power of $X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 David T. Nguyen

We show that there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p-1$ is divisible by a square $d^2 \geq p^\theta$ for $\theta=1/2+1/2000.$ This improves the work of Matom\"aki (2009) who obtained the result for $\theta=1/2-\varepsilon$ (with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Jori Merikoski

Let $p>5$ be a prime. We prove congruences modulo $p^{3-d}$ for sums of the general form $\sum_{k=0}^{(p-3)/2}\binom{2k}{k}t^k/(2k+1)^{d+1}$ and $\sum_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}\binom{2k}{k}t^k/k^d$ with $d=0,1$. We also consider the special case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood , Roberto Tauraso

We prove upper bounds for the error term of the distribution of squarefree numbers up to $X$ in arithmetic progressions modulo $q$ making progress towards two well-known conjectures concerning this distribution and improving upon earlier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Ramon M. Nunes

The classical inequality of Bohr asserts that if a power series converges in the unit disk and its sum has modulus less than or equal to $1$, then the sum of absolute values of its terms is less than or equal to $1$ for the subdisk…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Ramakrishnan Vijayakumar , Karl-Joachim Wirths

Let $X$ be a smooth projective complex curve. We prove that a Torelli type theorem holds, under certain conditions, for the moduli space of $\alpha$-polystable quadratic pairs on $X$ of rank 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-03 A. Oliveira

We show that smooth numbers are equidistributed in arithmetic progressions to moduli of size $x^{66/107-o(1)}$. This overcomes a longstanding barrier of $x^{3/5-o(1)}$ present in previous works of Bombieri-Friedlander-Iwaniec,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Alexandru Pascadi

We use the main theorem of Boxer-Calegari-Gee-Pilloni (arXiv:1812.09269) to give explicit examples of modular abelian surfaces $A$ over $\mathbf{Q}$ without extra endomorhpisms such that $A$ has good reduction outside the primes 2, 3, 5,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Frank Calegari , Shiva Chidambaram , Alexandru Ghitza

Let $\mu$ be the M\"{o}bius function and let $k \geq 1$. We prove that the Gowers $U^k$-norm of $\mu$ restricted to progressions $\{n \leq X: n\equiv a_q\pmod{q}\}$ is $o(1)$ on average over $q\leq X^{1/2-\sigma}$ for any $\sigma > 0$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Xuancheng Shao

We introduce a kind of converse of Pompeiu's theorem. Fix an equilateral triangle $\triangle A_0B_0C_0$, then for any triangle $\triangle ABC$ there is a unique point $P$ inside the circumcircle $\Gamma_0$ of $\triangle A_0B_0C_0$ such that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Jun O'Hara

Let $f$ and $g$ be $1$-bounded multiplicative functions for which $f*g=1_{.=1}$. The Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem holds for both $f$ and $g$ if and only if the Siegel-Walfisz criterion holds for both $f$ and $g$, and the Bombieri-Vinogradov…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Andrew Granville , Xuancheng Shao

We analyze cyclic cell modules over walled Brauer algebra in terms of a certain normal form. The latter allows us to decompose the algebra into the generating set and annihilator ideal of a certain cyclic vector. In addition, we show that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-03 D. V. Bulgakova , Y. O. Goncharov

Suppose that $ m\equiv 1\mod 4 $ is a prime and that $ n\equiv 3\mod 4 $ is a primitive root modulo $ m $. In this paper we obtain a relation between the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $ \Q(\sqrt{-nm}) $ and the digits of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Kalyan Chakraborty , Krishnarjun Krishnamoorthy

In this paper, we prove a theorem on the distribution of primes in cubic progressions on average.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Timothy Foo , Liangyi Zhao

In this paper, the authors apply a stratification of moduli spaces of complex Lie algebras to analyzing the moduli spaces of nxn matrices under scalar similarity and bilinear forms under the cogredient action. For similar matrices, we give…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

We give several new moduli interpretations of the fibers of certain Shimura varieties over several prime numbers. As a consequence (of our theorem 9.1) one obtains that for every prescribed odd prime characteristic $p$ every bounded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Oliver Bültel

This note discusses the existence of prime numbers in short intervals. An unconditional elementary argument seems to prove the existence of primes in the short intervals [x, x + y], where y >= x^(1/2)(log x)^e, e > 0, and a sufficiently…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-01-07 N. A. Carella

We extend the work of N. Zubrilina on murmuration of modular forms to the case when prime-indexed coefficients are replaced by squares of primes. Our key observation is that the shape of the murmuration density is the same.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Debanjana Kundu , Katharina Mueller

In this paper, we proved a theorem that every large enough odd number can be represented as the sum of three almost equal Piatetski-Shapiro primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Yanbo Song

For A,epsilon>0 and any sufficiently large odd n we show that for almost all k up to n^{1/5-epsilon} there exists a representation n=p1+p2+p3 with primes in residue classes b1,b2,b3 mod k for almost all admissible triplets b1,b2,b3 of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Karin Halupczok