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The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 The FADE Collaboration , Heliudson Bernardo , Benjamin Bose , Guilherme Franzmann , Steffen Hagstotz , Yutong He , Aliki Litsa , Florian Niedermann

Informed by a quantum information perspective, we interpret cosmological expansion of space as growing entanglement between underlying degrees of freedom. In particular, we focus on inflationary cosmology, which, while being a successful…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Ashmeet Singh , Olivier Doré

Inflation and quintessence can both be described by a single scalar field. The cosmic time evolution of this cosmon field realizes a crossover from the region of an ultraviolet fixed point in the infinite past to an infrared fixed point in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-31 C. Wetterich

We consider quadratic gravity with only Ricci squared and Weyl squared kinetic terms at tree-level, coupled to specific numbers of infinite towers of free scalars, Weyl fermions and gauge bosons in four dimensions. We show that predictable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 Hervé Partouche , Balthazar de Vaulchier

We construct a topological field theory which, on the one hand, generalizes BF theories in that there is non-trivial coupling to `topological matter fields'; and, on the other, generalizes the three-dimensional model of Carlip and Gegenberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gegenberg , R. B. Mann

A quantum field theory warm inflation model is presented that solves the cosmological horizon/flatness problems. An interpretation of the model is given from supersymmetry and superstring theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arjun Berera

The quantum gravitational contribution to the renormalization group behavior of the electric charge in Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. Quantum gravity is shown to lead to a contribution to the running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Toms

I describe an approach which connects classical gravity with the quantum microstructure of spacetime. The field equations arise from maximizing the density of states of matter plus geometry. The former is identified using the thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-25 T. Padmanabhan

We study self-consistent cosmological solutions for an Einstein Universe in a graph-based induced gravity model. The graph-based field theory has been proposed by the present authors to generalize dimensional deconstruction. In this paper,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-15 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

A finite and unitary nonlocal formulation of quantum gravity is applied to the cosmological constant problem. The entire functions in momentum space at the graviton-standard model particle loop vertices generate an exponential suppression…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-08 J. W. Moffat

We study a minimal extension of a recently proposed modification of general relativity that draws on concepts from topological field theory to resolve aspects of the cosmological constant problem. In the original model, the field content of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Stephon Alexander , Steven J. Clark , Gabriel Herczeg , Michael W. Toomey

The quantization of Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. We obtain all logarithmically divergent terms in the one-loop effective action that involve only the background electromagnetic field. This includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 David J. Toms

A quantum field theory formalism is reviewed that leads to a self-consistent, finite quantum gravity, Yang-Mills and Higgs theory, which is unitary and gauge invariant to all orders of perturbation theory. The gauge hierarchy problem is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We consider FRW cosmology in non-local modified gravity. Its local scalar-tensor formulation is developed. It is explicitly demonstrated that such theory may lead to the unification of early-time inflation with late-time cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We formulate an approach to quantum gravity, called the ring paradigm. Gravity is mediated superluminally, and the graviton is described as a phonon on the grid of matter in the Universe. This theory has very interesting applications to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Jan Novák , Oem Trivedi

The Cosmological Constant Problem emerges when Quantum Field Theory is applied to the gravitational theory, due to the enormous magnitude of the induced energy of the vacuum. The unique known solution of this problem involves an extremely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

It has been recently proposed that gravity might be an entropic force. Although a well defined fundamental description for such a mechanism is still lacking, it is still possible to address the viability of phenomenological models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Miguel Zumalacarregui

The unified theory of string and two-dimensional quantum gravity is considered. The action for two-dimensional gravity is choosen in a well-known induced form and thus gravity posesses it's oun nontrivial dynamics even on the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , I. L. Shapiro , A. G. Sibiryakov

Suppose General Relativity, provocatively governed by a dimensional coupling constant, is a spontaneously induced theory of Gravity. Invoking Zee's mechanism, we represent the reciprocal Newton constant by a Brans Dicke scalar field, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

A unified theory of four-dimensional gravity together with the standard model is presented, with supersymmetry breaking of M-theory at a TeV. Masses of the the known particles are derived. The cosmological constant is quantum generated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers