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We consider the continuum limit of a recently-introduced model for discretized thick polymers, or tubes. We address both analytically and numerically how the polymer thickness influences the decay of tangent-tangent correlations and find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Marenduzzo , C. Micheletti , H. Seyed-allaei , A. Trovato , A. Maritan

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the deformation behavior of disperse polymer melts by tracking test chains of length N = Mw, the weight average molecular weight, in melts of varying dispersity. At high strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-29 Taofeek Tejuosho , Janani Sampath

We investigate low energy structures of a lattice with dislocations in the context of nonlinear elasticity. We show that these low energy configurations exhibit in the limit a Cosserat-like behavior. Moreover, we give bounds from above and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 Gianluca Lauteri , Stephan Luckhaus

The elastic energy functional of a system of discrete dislocation lines is well known from dislocation theory. In this paper we demonstrate how the discrete functional can be used to systematically derive approximations which express the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Michael Zaiser

The plasticity transition at the yield strength of a crystal typically signifies the tendency of dislocation defects towards relatively unrestricted motion. For an isolated dislocation the motion is in the slip plane with velocity…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Péter Dusán Ispánovity , Stefanos Papanikolaou , István Groma

We investigate the curvature-dependence of the visco-elastic Taylor-Couette instability. The radius of curvature is changed over almost a decade and the critical Weissenberg numbers of the first linear instability are determined.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-04 Christof Schaefer , Alexander Morozov , Christian Wagner

We rigorously derive an effective bending model for elastoplastic rods starting from three-dimensional finite plasticity. For the derivation we lean on a framework of evolutionary $\Gamma$-convergence for rate-independent systems. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Stefan Neukamm , Kai Richter

We consider a family of linearly elastic shells with thickness $2\varepsilon$ (where $\varepsilon$ is a small parameter). The shells are clamped along a portion of their lateral face, all having the same middle surface $S$, and may enter in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Á. Rodríguez-Arós

Within a Boltzmann transport model, we demonstrate correlation between stopping observables and shear viscosity in central nuclear collisions at intermediate energies (on the order of 10 to 1000 MeV/nucleon). The correlation allows us to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Brent Barker , Pawel Danielewicz

A phase field model of a crystalline material at the mesoscale is introduced to develop the necessary theoretical framework to study plastic flow due to dislocation motion. We first obtain the elastic stress from the phase field free energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-07 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Viñals

We investigate the lateral dynamics in a purely viscous lipid membrane surrounded by viscoelastic media such as polymeric solutions. We first obtain the generalized frequency-dependent mobility tensor and focus on the case when the solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Komura , S. Ramachandran , K. Seki

The present paper extends the thermodynamic dislocation theory developed by Langer, Bouchbinder, and Lookmann to non-uniform plastic deformations. The free energy density as well as the positive definite dissipation function are proposed.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-30 Khanh Chau Le

Using the density functional formalism we derive expression for the distortion free energy for systems with continuous broken symmetry and use it to derive expression for the elastic constants of smectic phases in which director is tilted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yashwant Singh , Jokhan Ram

In layered materials, a common mode of deformation involves buckling of the layers under tensile deformation in the direction perpendicular to the layers. The instability mechanism, which operates in elastic materials from geological to…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-13 Ali Makke , Michel Perez , Olivier Lame , Jean-Louis Barrat

The use of Nye's dislocation tensor for calculating the density of geometrically necessary dislocations (GND) is widely adopted in the study of plastically deformed materials. The curl operation involved in finding the Nye tensor, while…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-10 Suchandrima Das , Felix Hofmann , Edmund Tarleton

We investigate the dispersion of a passive scalar such as the concentration of a chemical species, or temperature, in homogeneous bubbly suspensions, by determining an effective diffusivity tensor. Defining the longitudinal and transverse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-03 Aurore Loisy , Aurore Naso , Peter D. M. Spelt

Shear relaxation and dynamic density fluctuations are studied within a Rouse model, generalized to include the effects of permanent random crosslinks. We derive an exact correspondence between the static shear viscosity and the resistance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kurt Broderix , Henning Loewe , Peter Mueller , Annette Zippelius

We consider a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem that has in addition a shift term. We show a solution decomposition using asymptotic expansions and a stability result. Based upon this we provide a numerical analysis of high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Mirjana Brdar , Sebastian Franz , Lars Ludwig , Hans-Görg Roos

For the finite element simulation of thin soft biological tissues in dynamics, shell elements, compared to volume elements, can capture the whole tissue thickness at once, and feature larger critical time steps. However, the capabilities of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Bahareh Momenan , Michel R. Labrosse

Continuum dislocation dynamics (CDD) represents the evolution of systems of curved and connected dislocation lines in terms of density-like field variables which include the volume density of loops (or 'curvature density') as an additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-04 Xi Luo , Michael Zaiser