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Two-particle momentum correlations between pairs of identical particles produced in relativistic heavy-ion reactions can be analyzed to extract the space-time structure of the collision fireball. We review recent progress in the application…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz , Barbara V. Jacak

We report measurements of the production cross sections of charged pions, kaons, and protons as a function of fractional energy, the event-shape variable called thrust, and the transverse momentum with respect to the thrust axis. These…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-19 R. Seidl , I. Adachi , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , C. Beleño , M. Berger , V. Bhardwaj , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , L. Cao , D. Červenkov , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Cunliffe , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , O. Grzymkowska , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , A. B. Kaliyar , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , K. Lalwani , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , J. K. Lee , J. Y. Lee , S. C. Lee , D. Levit , C. H. Li , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , S. Mohanty , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , A. Rostomyan , G. Russo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , Y. Tao , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , E. Won , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

Understanding the origin of transverse single-spin asymmetries is a long-standing challenge in strong interaction physics. Recent precise measurements of the azimuthal distribution of charged pions in jets from STAR have shed new light on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-16 Ting Lin

We suggest a duality between the statistical and standard (dynamical) distributions of partons in the nucleons. The temperature parameter entering into the statistical form for the quark distributions is estimated. It is found that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-19 J. Cleymans , G. I. Lykasov , A. N. Sissakian , A. S. Sorin , O. V. Teryaev

Brooding over bosons, wave packets and Bose - Einstein correlations, we present a generic quantum mechanical system that contains arbitrary number of bosons characterized by wave-packets and that can undergo a Bose-Einstein condensation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Zimanyi , T. Csorgo

The effects of resonances and flow on the correlation function for two identical particles are described assuming chaotic sources and classical propagation of particles. Expanding to second order in relative momenta, the source sizes can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 H. Heiselberg

We derive the two-particle fluctuation correlator in a thermal gas of pi-mesons to the lowest order in an interaction due to a resonance exchange. A diagrammatic technique is used. We discuss how this result can be applied to event-by-event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Stephanov

A brief review to string and parton percolation is presented. After a short introduction, the main consequences of percolation of color sources on the following observables in A-A collisions: $J/\psi$ suppression, saturation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 C. Pajares

We deduce the particle distributions in particle collisions with multihadron-production in the framework of mechanical statistics. They are derived as functions of x, P_T^2 and the rest mass of different species for a fixed total number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Buccella , L. Popova

Ultracold polar molecules, in highly anisotropic traps and interacting via a repulsive dipolar potential, may form one-dimensional chains at high densities. According to classical theory, at low temperatures there exists a critical value of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. E. Astrakharchik , Gabriele De Chiara , Giovanna Morigi , Jordi Boronat

We discuss a new kind of correlation, the correlation of particle-antiparticle pairs emitted back-to-back in the local rest frame of a medium, if medium effects cause mass modification of the quanta. The theory of these new correlations is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , M. Gyulassy

The study of two-particle azimuthal correlations at high transverse momentum has become an important tool to investigate the interaction of hard partons with the medium formed in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. At SPS energies,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Mateusz Ploskon

Transverse momentum distributions of negatively charged pions produced in p-p interactions at beam momenta 20, 31, 40, 80 and 158 GeV/c are studied using the Tsallis distribution as a parametrization. Results are compared with higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-03 Maciej Rybczynski , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Two-particle correlations as a function of $\Delta\eta$ and $\Delta\varphi$ are used in all collision systems to study a wide range of physical phenomena. Examples include the collective behavior of the quark-gluon plasma medium, jets,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-15 Małgorzata Anna Janik

We calculate the genuine long-range multi-particle rapidity correlation functions, $C_{n}(y_1,...,y_n)$ for $n=3,4,5,6$, originating from fluctuations of the fireball longitudinal shape. In these correlation functions any contribution from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 Adam Bzdak , Piotr Bozek

The measurement of particle correlations and event-by-event fluctuations of physical observables allows to study a large variety of properties of the matter produced in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We will present results for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael Weber

Latest measurements of $\Delta\eta\Delta\varphi$ correlations of identified particles show differences in particle production between baryons and mesons. The correlation functions for mesons exhibit the expected peak dominated by effects of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-11 Małgorzata Anna Janik

A detailed analysis is performed of transverse momentum spectra of several identified hadrons in high energy collisions within the framework of the statistical model of hadronisation. The effect of the decay chain following hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Becattini , L. Bellucci , G. Passaleva

The influence of the multi-boson effects on pion multiplicities, single-pion spectra and two-pion correlation functions is discussed in terms of an analytically solvable model. It is argued that spectacular multi-boson effects are likely to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Lednicky

Two-particle, pair-number correlation distributions on two-dimensional transverse momentum ($p_{t1},p_{t2}$) constructed from the particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions allow access to dynamical processes in these systems…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-27 R. L. Ray , A. Jentsch