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Recently, it was claimed that accretion of electric charge by a black hole rotating in an aligned external magnetic field results in a "dead" vacuum magnetosphere, where the electric field is totally screened, no vacuum breakdown is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 Serguei S. Komissarov

(Abridged) An issue of considerable interest in the theory of jet formation by the Blandford-Znajek mechanism, is how plasma is being continuously supplied to the magnetosphere to maintain it in a force-free state. Injection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-19 Idan Niv , Omer Bromberg , Amir Levinson , Benoit Cerutti , Benjamin Crinquand

Magnetic fields surrounding spinning black holes can confine radiation and trigger superradiant instabilities. To investigate this effect, we perform the first fully-consistent linear analysis of the Ernst spacetime, an exact solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-29 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

Blandford-Znajek process, the steady electromagnetic energy extraction from a rotating black hole (BH), is widely believed to work for driving relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts and Galactic microquasars, although…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-05 Kenji Toma , Fumio Takahara

The interaction of large scale magnetic fields with the event horizon of rotating black holes (the Blandford-Znajek [1977] mechanism) forms the basis for some models of the most relativistic jets. We explore a scenario in which the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 David Garofalo

Stellar jets are normally constituted by chains of knots with some periodicity in their spatial distribution, corresponding to a variability of order of several years in the ejection from the protostar/disk system. A widely accepted theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabio De Colle , Jose Gracia , Gareth Murphy

Some active galactic nuclei, microquasars, and gamma ray bursts may be powered by the electromagnetic braking of a rapidly rotating black hole. We investigate this possibility via axisymmetric numerical simulations of a black hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan C. McKinney , Charles F. Gammie

In this paper, we propose a general method for perturtative solutions to Blandford-Znajek mechanism. Instead of solving the nonlinear Grad-Shafranov equation directly, we introduce an alternative way to determine relevant physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-05 Zhen Pan , Cong Yu

In the framework of the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, we study the scalar field perturbations of the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-Melvin spacetime, which describes a charged black hole permeated by a uniform magnetic field. In the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-02 Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Anzhong Wang

Strong gravity and magnetic fields are key ingredients that power processes of accretion and ejection near compact objects. While the particular mechanisms that operate here are still discussed, it seems that the presence of an ordered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas

Magnetic fields regulate black hole (BH) accretion, governing both inflow and outflow dynamics. When a BH accumulates substantial vertical magnetic flux, it enters the magnetically arrested disk (MAD) state, where dynamically important…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-18 Koushik Chatterjee , Nicholas Kaaz , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Sera Markoff

Structured jets are recently invoked to explain the complex emission of gamma ray bursts, such as GW 170817. Based on the accretion simulations, the jets are expected to have a structure that is more complex than a simple top-hat. Also, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-08 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bestin James , Ishika Palit

Magnetic fields surrounding black holes are responsible for various astrophysical phenomena related to accretion processes and relativistic jets. Depending on the source, the configuration of the field lines may differ significantly,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-15 Saltanat Kenzhebayeva , Saken Toktarbay , Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ

Screw instability of the magnetic field connecting a rotating black hole (BH) with its surrounding disk is discussed based on the model of the coexistence of the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process and the magnetic coupling (MC) process (CEBZMC).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. X. Wang , R. Y. Ma , W. H. Lei , G. Z. Yao

The existence of the radius of marginal stability means that accretion flows around black holes invariably undergo a transition from a MHD turbulent disk-like flow to an inward plunging flow. We argue that the plunging inflow can greatly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher S. Reynolds , David Garofalo , Mitchell C. Begelman

Due to coherent superradiant amplification, massive bosonic fields can trigger an instability in spinning black holes, tapping their energy and angular momentum and forming macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensates around them. This phenomenon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Oscar J. C. Dias , Giuseppe Lingetti , Paolo Pani , Jorge E. Santos

We point out that the Meissner effect, the process by which a superconductor expels magnetic field from its interior, represents an unsolved puzzle within the London-BCS theoretical framework used to describe the physics of conventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-18 J. E. Hirsch

Collapse of massive stars may result in formation of accreting black holes in their interior. The accreting stellar matter may advect substantial magnetic flux onto the black hole and promote release of its rotational energy via magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 S. S. Komissarov , M. V. Barkov

We perform the first numerical simulations modeling the inflow and outflow of magnetized plasma in the Kerr-Sen spacetime, which describes classical spinning black holes (BHs) in string theory. We find that the Blandford-Znajek (BZ)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Koushik Chatterjee , Prashant Kocherlakota , Ziri Younsi , Ramesh Narayan

Magnetic field threading a black hole ergosphere is believed to play the key role in both driving the powerful relativistic jets observed in active galactic nuclei and extracting the rotational energy from a black hole via Blandford-Znajek…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-23 E. Nokhrina