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Related papers: On Waring's problem for intermediate powers

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We investigate sums of mixed powers involving two squares and three biquadrates. In particular, subject to the truth of the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis and the Elliott-Halberstam Conjecture, we show that all large natural numbers n with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 John B. Friedlander , Trevor D. Wooley

For every non-nilpotent finite group $G$, there exists at least one proper subgroup $M$ such that $G$ is the setwise product of a finite number of conjugates of $M$. We define $\gamma_{\text{cp}}\left( G\right) $ to be the smallest number…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Dan Levy , Martino Garonzi

We prove that for all integers $k \geq 1$, there exists a constant $C_k$ depending only on $k$, such that for all $q > C_k$, and for $n = 1, 2$ every matrix in $M_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is a sum of two $k$th powers and for all $n \geq 3$ every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Krishna Kishore

The classical Waring problem deals with expressing every natural number as a sum of g(k) k-th powers. Similar problems were recently studied in group theory, where we aim to present group elements as short products of values of a given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Chun Yin Hui , Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

We analyze the problem of determining Waring decompositions of the powers of any quadratic form over the field of complex numbers. Our main goal is to provide information about their rank and also to obtain decompositions whose size is as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Cosimo Flavi

In 1951, Linnik proved the existence of a constant $K$ such that every sufficiently large even number is the sum of two primes and at most $K$ powers of 2. Since then, this style of approximation has been considered for problems similar to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Shehzad Hathi

Let $G$ be a connected and simply connected semisimple algebraic group over $\Bbb Q$ and let $\Gamma\subset G(\Bbb Q)$ be an arithmetic subgroup. Let $K_\infty\subset G(\Bbb R)$ be a maximal compact subgroup and let $d$ be the dimension of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Labesse , Werner Mueller

We describe a method for bounding the set of exceptional integers not represented by a given additive form in terms of the exceptional set corresponding to a subform. Illustrating our ideas with examples stemming from Waring's problem for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Koichi Kawada , Trevor D. Wooley

The grid Ramsey number $ G(r) $ is the smallest number $ n $ such that every edge-colouring of the grid graph $\Gamma_{n,n} := K_n \times K_n$ with $r$ colours induces a rectangle whose parallel edges receive the same colour. We show $ G(r)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Jan Corsten

We establish that almost every positive integer $n$ is the sum of four cubes, two of which are at most $n^{\theta}$, as long as $\theta\geq192/869$. An asymptotic formula for the number of such representations is established when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Siu-lun Alan Lee

We prove an upper bound for the number of representations of a positive integer $N$ as the sum of four $k$-th powers of integers of size at most $B$, using a new version of the Determinant method developed by Heath-Brown, along with recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Oscar Marmon

Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, we generalize the result of Vaughan for ternary admissible exponent. Moreover, we use the refined admissible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Min Zhang , Jinjiang Li

Every positive integer greater than a positive integer $r$ can be written as an integer that is the sum of powers of $r$. Here we use this to prove the conjecture posed by Ronald Graham, B. Rothschild and Joel Spencer back in the nineteen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Robert J. Betts

Let $R_s(n)$ denote the number of representations of the positive number $n$ as the sum of two squares and $s$ biquadrates. When $s=3$ or $4$, it is established that the anticipated asymptotic formula for $R_s(n)$ holds for all $n\le X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Lilu Zhao

Let G={G(x), x\in R_+}, G(0)=0, be a mean zero Gaussian process with $E(G(x)-G(y))^2=\sigma ^2(x-y) $. Let $ \rho (x)= \frac12{d^{2}\over dx^2}\sigma^2(x)$, $x\ne 0 $. When $\rho^{k}$ is integrable at zero and satisfies some additional…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

We prove that all polynomials in several variables can be decomposed as the sums of $k$th powers: $P(x_1,...,x_n) = Q_1(x_1,...,x_n)^k+...+ Q_s(x_1,...,x_n)^k$, provided that elements of the base field are themselves sums of $k$th powers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Arnaud Bodin , Mireille Car

We obtain an asymptotic formula on the Odlyzko-Stanley enumeration problem. Let $N_m^*(k,b)$ be the number of $k$-subsets $S\subseteq F_p^*$ such that $\sum_{x\in S}x^m=b$. If $m<p^{1-\delta}$, then there is a constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Jiyou Li

What is a least integer upper bound on van der Waerden number $W(r, k)$ among the powers of the integer $r$? We show how this can be found by expanding the integer $W(r, k)$ into powers of $r$. Doing this enables us to find both a least…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Robert J Betts

Let $q$ be a prime power, and let $r=nk+1$ be a prime such that $r\nmid q$, where $n$ and $k$ are positive integers. Under a simple condition on $q$, $r$ and $k$, a Gauss period of type $(n,k)$ is a normal element of $\Bbb F_{q^n}$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Xiang-dong Hou

Let $f\in \mathbb{Q}(x)$ be a non-constant rational function. We consider "Waring's Problem for $f(x)$," i.e., whether every element of $\bbq$ can be written as a bounded sum of elements of $\{f(a)\mid a\in \mathbb{Q}\}$. For rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen
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