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Related papers: Extended Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity

200 papers

We introduce a large class of scalar-tensor theories where gravity becomes stronger at large distances via the exchange of a scalar that mixes with the graviton. At small distances, i.e. large curvature, the scalar is screened via an analog…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 E. Babichev , C. Deffayet , R. Ziour

We propose a generalisation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in the presence of scalar fields. The proposal is guided by properties of extremal black holes in ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity, but can be understood more generally in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Eran Palti

We show that very general scalar-tensor theories of gravity (including, e.g., Horndeski models) are generically invariant under disformal transformations. However there is a special subset, when the transformation is not invertible, that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Frederico Arroja , Nicola Bartolo , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese

Scalar-tensor theories have drawn the attention of cosmologist for the past few years because they can provide mechanism to explain the observable phenomena. Moreover, the results of scalar-tensor theories can be applied in higher-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We revisit the status of scalar-tensor theories with applications to dark energy in the aftermath of the gravitational wave signal GW170817 and its optical counterpart GRB170817A. At the level of the cosmological background, we identify a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Edmund J. Copeland , Michael Kopp , Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Constantinos Skordis

We study a general Scalar-Tensor Theory with an arbitrary coupling funtion $\omega (\phi )$ but also an arbitrary dependence of the ``gravitational constant'' $G(\phi )$ in the cases in which either one of them, or both, do not admit an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Diego F. Torres , Héctor Vucetich

In this paper, we discuss a gravitational theory based on the generalized gauge field. Our Lagrangian is invariant not only under local Lorentz transformation and the ordinary gauge transformation but also under a new gauge transformation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 Kouzou Nishida

The Horndeski theories are extended into the Lovelock gravity theory. When the canonical scalar field is uniquely kinetically coupled to the Lovelock tensors, it is named after Lovelock scalar field. The Lovelock scalar field model is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-18 Changjun Gao

The properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations are considered in the framework of two models of nonlocally corrected gravity, suggested in S. Deser and R. Woodard., Phys. Rev. Lett. 663, 111301 (2007), and S. Capozziello et…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 K. A. Bronnikov , E. Elizalde

Recently we have derived a set of mapping relations that enables the reconstruction of the family of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories which reproduce the background dynamics and linear perturbations of a given set of effective field theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories the equations of scalar density perturbations are derived in the presence of non-relativistic matter minimally coupled to gravity. Under a quasi-static approximation on sub-horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Antonio De Felice , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

In any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity, one can define a Noether charge arising from the invariance of the Lagrangian under diffeomorphisms. We have determined the Noether charge for scalar-tensor theories of gravity, in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

In this work, we derive novel constraints on scalar-tensor theories from neutrino physics. Spatial variations of the background scalar field effectively generate density and position-dependent Standard Model masses, including neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Arturo de Giorgi , Ivan Martinez Soler , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

A scalar, preferred-frame theory of gravitation is summarized. Space-time is endowed with both a flat metric and a curved, "physical" metric. Motion is governed by a natural extension of Newton's second law, which implies geodesic motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

We consider a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation with the scalar source being the trace of the stress-energy tensor of the scalar field itself and matter. We obtain an example of a numerical solution of the cosmological equations which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 I. G. Dudko , Yu. P. Vyblyi

The Sharpened Distance Conjecture and Tower Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture are closely related but distinct conjectures, neither one implying the other. Motivated by examples, I propose that both are consequences of two new conjectures: 1.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-04 Muldrow Etheredge

We reformulate the recently proposed regularized version of Lovelock gravity in four dimensions as a scalar-tensor theory. By promoting the warp factor of the internal space to a scalar degree of freedom by means of Kaluza-Klein reduction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Tsutomu Kobayashi

We investigate the cosmological applications of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories and we analyze them in the light of $H_0$ tension. In these theories the Lagrangian contains the Ricci scalar and its first and second derivatives in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Shreya Banerjee , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We extend the class of recently formulated scalar-nonmetricity theories by coupling a five-parameter nonmetricity scalar to a scalar field and considering a mixed kinetic term between the metric and the scalar field. The symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-23 Mihkel Rünkla , Ott Vilson

The present acceleration of the Universe strongly indicated by recent observational data can be modeled in the scope of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We show that it is possible to determine the structure of this theory (the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Boisseau , G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky