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This is the first installment of an exposition of an ACL2 formalization of elementary linear algebra, focusing on aspects of the subject that apply to matrices over an arbitrary commutative ring with identity, in anticipation of a future…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-28 David Russinoff

Linear programming is a powerful method in combinatorial optimization with many applications in theory and practice. For solving a linear program quickly it is desirable to have a formulation of small size for the given problem. A useful…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Hans Raj Tiwary , Victor Verdugo , Andreas Wiese

A number of models of linear logic are based on or closely related to linear algebra, in the sense that morphisms are "matrices" over appropriate coefficient sets. Examples include models based on coherence spaces, finiteness spaces and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Takeshi Tsukada , Kazuyuki Asada

We present new results on finite satisfiability of logics with counting and arithmetic. One result is a tight bound on the complexity of satisfiability of logics with so-called local Presburger quantifiers, which sum over neighbors of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Michael Benedikt , Chia-Hsuan Lu , Tony Tan

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

Bases, mappings, projections and metrics, natural for Neural network training, are introduced. Graph-theoretical interpretation is offered. Non-Gaussianity naturally emerges, even in relatively simple datasets. Training statistics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Galin Georgiev

The goal of this paper is introduction of a concept of natural multidimensional numbers and to construct a generalized Peano arithmetic of these multidimensional numbers. For this purpose we define a polymultiset as a special set-like form…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Alexander Chunikhin

Monadic second order logic and linear temporal logic are two logical formalisms that can be used to describe classes of infinite words, i.e., first-order models based on the natural numbers with order, successor, and finitely many unary…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Silvio Ghilardi , Samuel J. van Gool

The back-and-forth relations $M\leq_\alpha N$ are central to computable structure theory and countable model theory. It is well-known that the relation $\{(M,N) : M \leq_\alpha N\}$ is (lightface) $\Pi^0_{2\alpha}$. We show that this is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Ruiyuan Chen , David Gonzalez , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

We introduce a class of ${\mathbb{Z}}_N$ graded discrete Lax pairs, with $N\times N$ matrices, linear in the spectral parameter. We give a classification scheme for such Lax pairs and the associated discrete integrable systems. We present…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-25 Allan P. Fordy , Pavlos Xenitidis

An arithmetic formula is an expression involving only the constant $1$, and the binary operations of addition and multiplication, with multiplication by $1$ not allowed. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of arithmetic formulas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Edinah K. Gnang , Maksym Radziwill , Carlo Sanna

Using a wide array of machinery from diverse fields across mathematics, we provide a construction of a measure on the real line which is doubling on all $n$-adic intervals for any finite list of $n\in\mathbb{N}$, yet not doubling overall.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Theresa C. Anderson , Elisa Bellah , Zoe Markman , Teresa Pollard , Josh Zeitlin

The theory of M-ideals and multiplier mappings of Banach spaces naturally generalizes to left (or right) M-ideals and multiplier mappings of operator spaces. These subspaces and mappings are intrinsically characterized in terms of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Blecher , Edward G. Effros , Vrej Zarikian

Suppose L = {<, . . .} is any countable first order language in which < is interpreted as a linear order. Let T be any complete first order theory in the language L such that T has a kappa-like model where kappa is an inaccessible cardinal.…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Shahram Mohsenipour

We give a combinatorial model for the bounded derived category of graded modules over the dual numbers in terms of arcs on the integer line with a point at infinity. Using this model we describe the lattice of thick subcategories of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Sira Gratz , Greg Stevenson

In this article we describe the construction of logarithmic models in both real and complex cases. A logarithmic model is a germ of closed meromorphic 1-form with simple poles - and the analytic foliation defined by it - produced upon some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Jane Bretas , Rogério Mol

Nakano's "later" modality, inspired by G\"{o}del-L\"{o}b provability logic, has been applied in type systems and program logics to capture guarded recursion. Birkedal et al modelled this modality via the internal logic of the topos of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Goré

In this paper, we study Lie superalgebras of $2\times 2$ matrix-valued first-order differential operators on the complex line. We first completely classify all such superalgebras of finite dimension. Among the finite-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López , Miguel A. Rodríguez

In this note we prove an abstract version of a result from 2002 due to Delgado and Pi\~{n}ero on absolutely summing operators. Several applications are presented; some of them in the multilinear framework and some in a completely nonlinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Daniel Pellegrino , Joedson Santos

Assume that $k$ is an algebraically closed field and $A$ is a finite-dimensional wild $k$-algebra. Recently, L. Gregory and M. Prest proved that in this case the width of the lattice of all pointed $A$-modules is undefined and hence there…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Grzegorz Pastuszak