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This thesis focuses on video understanding for human action and interaction recognition. We start by identifying the main challenges related to action recognition from videos and review how they have been addressed by current methods. Based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Alexandros Stergiou

The goal of fine-grained action recognition is to successfully discriminate between action categories with subtle differences. To tackle this, we derive inspiration from the human visual system which contains specialized regions in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Tianjiao Li , Lin Geng Foo , Qiuhong Ke , Hossein Rahmani , Anran Wang , Jinghua Wang , Jun Liu

Effective processing of video input is essential for the recognition of temporally varying events such as human actions. Motivated by the often distinctive temporal characteristics of actions in either horizontal or vertical direction, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Alexandros Stergiou , Ronald Poppe

Deep convolutional networks have achieved great success for visual recognition in still images. However, for action recognition in videos, the advantage over traditional methods is not so evident. This paper aims to discover the principles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Limin Wang , Yuanjun Xiong , Zhe Wang , Yu Qiao , Dahua Lin , Xiaoou Tang , Luc Van Gool

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end 3D CNN for action detection and segmentation in videos. The proposed architecture is a unified deep network that is able to recognize and localize action based on 3D convolution features. A video is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Rui Hou , Chen Chen , Mubarak Shah

We propose novel Stacked Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (Stacked-STGCN) for action segmentation, i.e., predicting and localizing a sequence of actions over long videos. We extend the Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Pallabi Ghosh , Yi Yao , Larry S. Davis , Ajay Divakaran

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based image segmentation has made great progress in recent years. However, video object segmentation remains a challenging task due to its high computational complexity. Most of the previous methods employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Rui Hou , Chen Chen , Rahul Sukthankar , Mubarak Shah

Spatio-temporal feature learning is of central importance for action recognition in videos. Existing deep neural network models either learn spatial and temporal features independently (C2D) or jointly with unconstrained parameters (C3D).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Chao Li , Qiaoyong Zhong , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

In this paper, we address the challenging problem of action recognition, using event-based cameras. To recognise most gestural actions, often higher temporal precision is required for sampling visual information. Actions are defined by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Rohan Ghosh , Anupam Gupta , Andrei Nakagawa , Alcimar Soares , Nitish Thakor

Automatically recognizing surgical gestures is a crucial step towards a thorough understanding of surgical skill. Possible areas of application include automatic skill assessment, intra-operative monitoring of critical surgical steps, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Isabel Funke , Sebastian Bodenstedt , Florian Oehme , Felix von Bechtolsheim , Jürgen Weitz , Stefanie Speidel

We present a 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based single shot detector for spatial-temporal action detection tasks. Our model includes: (1) two short-term appearance and motion streams, with single RGB and optical flow image input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Pengfei Zhang , Yu Cao , Benyuan Liu

Action recognition with 3D skeleton sequences is becoming popular due to its speed and robustness. The recently proposed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based methods have shown good performance in learning spatio-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Zhengyuan Yang , Yuncheng Li , Jianchao Yang , Jiebo Luo

Human actions in video sequences are three-dimensional (3D) spatio-temporal signals characterizing both the visual appearance and motion dynamics of the involved humans and objects. Inspired by the success of convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Lin Sun , Kui Jia , Dit-Yan Yeung , Bertram E. Shi

Most current semantic segmentation approaches fall back on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, their use of convolution operations with local receptive fields causes failures in modeling contextual spatial relations. Prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Lichao Mou , Yuansheng Hua , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Recent methods based on 3D skeleton data have achieved outstanding performance due to its conciseness, robustness, and view-independent representation. With the development of deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Chuankun Li , Pichao Wang , Shuang Wang , Yonghong Hou , Wanqing Li

We introduce an approach to integrate segmentation information within a convolutional neural network (CNN). This counter-acts the tendency of CNNs to smooth information across regions and increases their spatial precision. To obtain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Adam W. Harley , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Iasonas Kokkinos

Semantic segmentation of motion capture sequences plays a key part in many data-driven motion synthesis frameworks. It is a preprocessing step in which long recordings of motion capture sequences are partitioned into smaller segments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Noshaba Cheema , Somayeh Hosseini , Janis Sprenger , Erik Herrmann , Han Du , Klaus Fischer , Philipp Slusallek

Most of human actions consist of complex temporal compositions of more simple actions. Action recognition tasks usually relies on complex handcrafted structures as features to represent the human action model. Convolutional Neural Nets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Hossein Mousavi , Mohammad Rastegari , Vittorio Murino , Larry S. Davis

Due to the rapid temporal and fine-grained nature of complex human assembly atomic actions, traditional action segmentation approaches requiring the spatial (and often temporal) down sampling of video frames often loose vital fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Matthew Kent Myers , Nick Wright , Stephen McGough , Nicholas Martin

Dynamic scene understanding is a challenging problem and motion segmentation plays a crucial role in solving it. Incorporating semantics and motion enhances the overall perception of the dynamic scene. For applications of outdoor robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Nazrul Haque , N Dinesh Reddy , K. Madhava Krishna