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Related papers: ASASSN-14li: A Model Tidal Disruption Event

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We present the detection of persistent soft X-ray radiation with L_x ~ 10^41-10^42 erg/s at the location of the extremely luminous, double-humped transient ASASSN-15lh as revealed by Chandra and Swift. We interpret this finding in the…

Stars that pass too close to a super-massive black hole may be disrupted by strong tidal forces. OGLE16aaa is one such tidal disruption event (TDE) which rapidly brightened and peaked in the optical/UV bands in early 2016 and subsequently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Jari J. E. Kajava , Margherita Giustini , Richard D. Saxton , Giovanni Miniutti

We present detailed radio observations of the mid-infrared (MIR) tidal disruption event (TDE) WTP14adeqka. We detect rising radio emission starting $\approx 4$ years after the discovery of the MIR emission (and about 2 years after its…

The cooling envelope model for tidal disruption events (TDE) postulates that while the stellar debris streams rapidly dissipate their bulk kinetic energy (``circularize"), this does not necessarily imply rapid feeding of the supermassive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 Nikhil Sarin , Brian D. Metzger

Unambiguous detection of the tidal disruption of a star would allow an assessment of the presence and masses of supermassive black holes in quiescent galaxies. It would also provide invaluable information on bulge scale stellar processes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Giuseppe Lodato , Elena Rossi

The X-ray source 3XMM~J150052.0+015452 was discovered as a spectacular tidal disruption event candidate during a prolonged ($>11$ yrs) outburst (Lin et al. 2017). It exhibited unique quasi-soft X-ray spectra of characteristic temperature…

We present two luminous UV/optical flares from the nuclei of apparently inactive early-type galaxies at z=0.37 and 0.33 that have the radiative properties of a flare from the tidal disruption of a star. In this paper we report the second…

The recently discovered high-energy transient Sw J1644+57 is thought to arise from the tidal disruption of a passing star by a dormant massive black hole. The long-term, bright radio emission of Sw J1644+57 is believed to result from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Di Cao , Xiang-Yu Wang

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can capture and tidally disrupt stars or sub-stellar objects orbiting nearby. The detections of Sw J1644+57-like events suggest that at least some TDEs can launch a relativistic jet beaming towards Earth. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-25 Wei-Hua Lei , Qiang Yuan , Bing Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang

A tidal disruption event (TDE) may occur when a star is torn apart by the tidal force of a black hole (BH). Eventually, an accretion disc is thought to form out of stellar debris falling back towards the BH. If the star's orbital angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-14 Z. Cao , P. G. Jonker , D. R. Pasham , S. Wen , N. C. Stone , A. I. Zabludoff

In a dense star cluster core, a tidal disruption event (TDE) of a white dwarf (WD) can occur if the WD passes within the tidal radius of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). Very close encounters cause extreme tidal compression in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-20 Pavan Vynatheya , Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Rüdiger Pakmor

AT2018cqh is a unique optical tidal disruption event (TDE) discovered in a dwarf galaxy exhibiting delayed X-ray and radio flares. We present the results from high-resolution VLBA and e-MERLIN radio observations of AT2018cqh extending to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-29 Lei Yang , Xinwen Shu , Guobin Mou , Yongquan Xue , Luming Sun , Fabao Zhang , Zhumao Zhang , Yibo Wang , Tao Wu , Ning Jiang , Hucheng Ding , Tinggui Wang

The study of the evolution of X-ray spectra in tidal disruption events (TDEs) is an important approach for understanding the physical processes occurring near a supermassive black hole. Observations show that the X-ray spectra of TDEs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 Wei Chen , Erlin Qiao

We derive the first hard X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) by supermassive black holes (SMBHs), which gives an occurrence rate of TDEs per unit volume as a function of peak luminosity and redshift,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Taiki Kawamuro , Yoshihiro Ueda , Megumi Shidatsu , Takafumi Hori , Nobuyuki Kawai , Hitoshi Negoro , Tatehiro Mihara

The tidal disruption event by a supermassive black hole in Swift J1644+57 can trigger limit-cycle oscillations between a supercritically accreting X-ray bright state and a subcritically accreting X-ray dim state. Time evolution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Tomohisa Kawashima , Ken Ohsuga , Ryuichi Usui , Nobuyuki Kawai , Hitoshi Negoro , Ryoji Matsumoto

The multiwavelength data of nuclear transient AT2018dyk, initially discovered as a changing-look low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) galaxy, has been revisited by us and found being in agreement with a tidal disruption event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-04 Shifeng Huang , Ning Jiang , Zheyu Lin , Jiazheng Zhu , Tinggui Wang

We present numerical relativity results of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs from ultra-close encounters with a spinning, intermediate mass black hole. These encounters require a full general relativistic treatment of gravity. We show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-28 Roland Haas , Roman V. Shcherbakov , Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna

We present the optical light curves of the tidal disruption event (TDE) AT 2023clx in the declining phase, observed with Mephisto. Combining our light curve with the ASAS-SN and ATLAS data in the rising phase, and fitting the composite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-09 Shiyan Zhong , Xian Xu , Xinlei Chen , Helong Guo , Yuan Fang , Guowang Du , Xiangkun Liu , Xiaowei Liu

Our current understanding of the curved space-time around supermassive black holes is based on actively accreting black holes, which make up only ten per cent or less of the overall population. X-ray observations of that small fraction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-23 Erin Kara , Jon M. Miller , Chris Reynolds , Lixin Dai

Recent observations suggest that stellar tidal disruption events (TDE) are strongly overrepresented in rare, post-starburst galaxies. Several dynamical mechanisms have been proposed to elevate their TDE rates, ranging from central stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Nicholas C. Stone , Aleksey Generozov , Eugene Vasiliev , Brian D. Metzger