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These lectures explain that comparisons between experiment and theory can expose the impact of running couplings and masses on hadron observables and thereby aid materially in charting the momentum dependence of the interaction that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Craig D. Roberts

We study the stability of the highest symmetric solution (Wigner-solution) of Dyson-Schwinger equations in chiral limit and at zero temperature. Our results confirm that if the chemical potential is not very large, the QCD vacuum is in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei Yuan , Huan Chen , Yu-xin Liu

The propagation of colored quarks through strongly interacting systems, and their subsequent evolution into color-singlet hadrons, are phenomena that showcase unique facets of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Medium-stimulated gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-21 W. K. Brooks , H. Hakobyan , M. Arratia , C. Peña

We present selected results from a calculation of meson and nucleon observables in a Green-function approach. A rainbow-ladder truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to solve the respective meson, diquark and quark-diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Gernot Eichmann , Reinhard Alkofer , Andreas Krassnigg , Diana Nicmorus

Recent studies of QCD Green's functions and their applications in hadronic physics are reviewed. We briefly discuss the issues of gauge fixing, BRS invariance and positivity. Evidence for the violation of positivity by quarks and transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-18 Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is a nonperturbative phenomenon that may be studied using QCD's gap equation. Model-independent results can be obtained with a nonperturbative and symmetry preserving truncation. The gap equation yields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. D. Roberts

We compute the Euclidean hadronic tensor from charge density operators and extract elastic and resonance structures by employing exponential fits to the four-point correlator, as well as a Bayesian reconstruction inverse algorithm to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-29 Jian Liang , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Bigeng Wang , Terrence Draper , Tanjib Khan , Keh-Fei Liu , Yi-Bo Yang , Christian Zimmermann

We deliver a new scheme to compute the quark propagator and the quark-gluon interaction vertex through the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QCD. We take the three-gluon vertex into account in our calculations, and implement the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Can Tang , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

We develop a novel approach for the self-consistent solution of coupled sets of Bethe-Salpeter and Schwinger-Dyson equations in QCD. This framework allows us to maintain the axial Ward-Takahashi identities of the theory within advanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Angel. S. Miramontes , Jose M. Morgado Chavez , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory of strong interactions. It describes the behavior of quarks and gluons which are the smallest known constituents of nuclear matter. The difficulties in solving the theory at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-22 Theodor Brasoveanu , Dmitri Kharzeev , Mauricio Martinez

This MSc dissertation is based on the papers arXiv:2502.12694 and arXiv:2408.14813. The AdS/CFT correspondence provides a powerful framework for modeling strongly coupled gauge theories and, as a consequence, investigating non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Bruno Toniato

We present a novel framework for the equation of state of dense and hot Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), which focuses on the region of the phase diagram relevant for neutron star mergers and core-collapse supernovae. The model combines…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-09 Tuna Demircik , Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen

We construct a self-consistent holographic QCD model which can realize two most important phenomena of QCD, i.e. chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The model is formulated in the framework of graviton-dilaton-scalar system, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Danning Li , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan

The ladder-rainbow truncation of the set of Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to study light mesons. The parameters in the effective interaction are constrained by the chiral condensate and f_\pi; the current quark masses are fitted to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maris

We study the chirally imbalanced hot and dense strongly interacting matter by means of the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs). The chiral phase diagram is studied in the presence of chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$. The chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Chao Shi , Xiao-Tao He , Wen-Bao Jia , Qing-Wu Wang , Shu-Sheng Xu , Hong-Shi Zong

We investigate both the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions of QCD matter in a refined scheme of Dyson-Schwinger equations, which have been shown to be successful in giving the meson mass spectrum and matching the interaction with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

We develop a thermodynamically consistent nonperturbative framework for equilibrium QCD criticality, unifying DSE quark propagation, FRG flow, and PNJL thermodynamics for coupled chiral/deconfinement order parameters. A holographic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Sameer Ahmad Mir , Saeed Uddin , Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Mir Faizal

We study the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). For this purpose we employ the Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDEs) technique and construct a truncation of the infinite tower of equations by demanding a matching with the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Enif Gutierrez , Aftab Ahmad , Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya

The coupled system of the quark-gluon vertex and quark propagator Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) is investigated within Landau gauge QCD. The aim is to get a deeper insight into the mechanisms of quark confinement and dynamical chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-17 Markus Hopfer , Andreas Windisch , Reinhard Alkofer

The spectrum of $\bar q q$ mesons in a model where the only interaction is a linear Coulomb-like instantaneous confining potential is studied. The single-quark Green function as well as the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. F. Wagenbrunn , L. Ya. Glozman