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A computer search through the oriented matroid programs with dimension 5 and 10 facets shows that the maximum strictly monotone diameter is 5. Thus $\Delta_{sm}(5,10)=5$. This enumeration is analogous to that of Bremner and Schewe for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-02 J. Mackenzie Gallagher , Walter D. Morris,

We consider the problem of identifying, from statistics, a distribution of discrete random variables $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ that is a mixture of $k$ product distributions. The best previous sample complexity for $n \in O(k)$ was $(1/\zeta)^{O(k^2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Spencer L. Gordon , Erik Jahn , Bijan Mazaheri , Yuval Rabani , Leonard J. Schulman

We examine the open problem of finding the shortest string that contains each of the n! permutations of n symbols as contiguous substrings (i.e., the shortest superpermutation on n symbols). It has been conjectured that the shortest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Nathaniel Johnston

We consider the expected length of the longest common subsequence between two random words of lengths $n$ and $(1-\varepsilon)kn$ over $k$-symbol alphabet. It is well-known that this quantity is asymptotic to $\gamma_{k,\varepsilon} n$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Boris Bukh , Zichao Dong

In 1993, Fishburn and Graham established the following qualitative extension of the classical Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres theorem. If $N$ is sufficiently large with respect to $n$, then any $N\times N$ real matrix contains an $n\times n$ submatrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Recep Altar Çiçeksiz , Zhihan Jin , Eero Räty , István Tomon

Let $\pi_n$ be a uniformly chosen random permutation on $[n]$. The authors of [2] showed that the expected number of distinct consecutive patterns of all lengths $k\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ in $\pi_n$ was $\frac{n^2}{2}(1-o(1))$ as $n\to\infty$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Verónica Borrás-Serrano , Isabel Byrne , Anant Godbole , Nathaniel Veimau

We compute the limiting distributions of the lengths of the longest monotone subsequences of random (signed) involutions with or without conditions on the number of fixed points (and negated points) as the sizes of the involutions tend to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Eric M. Rains

Call a permutation $k$-inflatable if the sequence of its tensor products with uniform random permutations of increasing lengths has uniform $k$-point pattern densities. Previous work has shown that nontrivial $k$-inflatable permutations do…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Tanya Khovanova , Eric Zhang

We bound the number of permutations with a fixed number $r$ of $321 \ominus p_0$ patterns by a constant times the number of permutations which avoid $321 \ominus p_0$. We use this new upper bound to show that the ordinary generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Michael Waite

Introduced by Mallows in statistical ranking theory, Mallows permutation model is a class of non-uniform probability measures on the symmetric group $S_n$ that depend on a distance metric $d(\sigma,\tau)$ on $S_n$ and a scale parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Chenyang Zhong

A permutation $\pi \in \mathbb{S}_n$ is $k$-balanced if every permutation of order $k$ occurs in $\pi$ equally often, through order-isomorphism. In this paper, we explicitly construct $k$-balanced permutations for $k \le 3$, and every $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Gal Beniamini , Nir Lavee , Nati Linial

For $r,n\ge2$, an ordered $r$-uniform matching of size $n$ is an $r$-uniform hypergraph on a linearly ordered vertex set $V$, with $|V|=rn$, consisting of $n$ pairwise disjoint edges. There are $\tfrac12\binom{2r}r$ different ways two edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

We define and study odd analogues of classical geometric and combinatorial objects associated to permutations, namely odd Schubert varieties, odd diagrams, and odd inversion sets. We show that there is a bijection between odd inversion sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Francesco Brenti , Angela Carnevale

A famous result by Hammersley and Versik-Kerov states that the length $L_n$ of the longest increasing subsequence among $n$ iid continuous random variables grows like $2\sqrt{n}$. We investigate here the asymptotic behavior of $L_n$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Anne-Laure Basdevant , Lucas Gerin , Maxime Marivain

We prove a formula for the number of permutations in $S_n$ such that their first $n-k$ entries are increasing and their longest increasing subsequence has length $n-k$. This formula first appeared as a consequence of character polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Greta Panova

Correlation measure of order $k$ is an important measure of randomness in binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted version of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Zhixiong Chen , Ana I. Gómez , Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Andrew Tirkel

Kronecker sequences $(k \alpha \mod 1)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ for some irrational $\alpha > 0$ have played an important role in many areas of mathematics. It is possible to associate to each finite segment $(k \alpha \mod 1)_{k=1}^{n}$ a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-05 François Clément

Let $f_{s,k}(n)$ be the maximum possible number of $s$-term arithmetic progressions in a sequence $a_1<a_2<\ldots<a_n$ of $n$ integers which contains no $k$-term arithmetic progression. For all integers $k > s \geq 3$, we prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Jacob Fox , Cosmin Pohoata

There are several approaches to study occurrences of consecutive patterns in permutations such as the inclusion-exclusion method, the tree representations of permutations, the spectral approach and others. We propose yet another approach to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Avgustinovich , Sergey Kitaev

In this paper we define a new problem, motivated by computational biology, $LCSk$ aiming at finding the maximal number of $k$ length $substrings$, matching in both input strings while preserving their order of appearance. The traditional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Gary Benson , Avivit Levy , Riva Shalom
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