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Related papers: Two-Bit Messages are Sufficient to Implement Atomi…

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Let $x \in \R$ be given. As we know the, amount of bits needed to binary code $x$ with given accuracy ($h \in \R$) is approximately $ \m_{h}(x) \approx \log_{2}(\max {1, |\frac{x}{h}|}). $ We consider the problem where we should translate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Przemysław Spurek , Jacek Tabor

In the setting of error-correcting codes with feedback, Alice wishes to communicate a $k$-bit message $x$ to Bob by sending a sequence of bits over a channel while noiselessly receiving feedback from Bob. It has been long known (Berlekamp,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Meghal Gupta , Venkatesan Guruswami , Rachel Yun Zhang

A snapshot object simulates the behavior of an array of single-writer/multi-reader shared registers that can be read atomically. Delporte-Gallet et al. proposed two fault-tolerant algorithms for snapshot objects in asynchronous crash-prone…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Chryssis Georgiou , Oskar Lundström , Elad Michael Schiller

We describe and analyze a hybrid approach to scalable quantum computation based on an optically connected network of few-qubit quantum registers. We show that probabilistically connected five-qubit quantum registers suffice for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 L. Jiang , J. M. Taylor , A. S. Sørensen , M. D. Lukin

We study the minimum time to implement an arbitrary two-qubit gate in two heteronuclear spins systems. We give a systematic characterization of two-qubit gates based on the invariants of local equivalence. The quantum gates are classified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Bao-Zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost

Atomic broadcast is an important communication primitive often used to implement state-machine replication. Despite the large number of atomic broadcast algorithms proposed in the literature, few papers have discussed how to turn these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Parisa Jalili Marandi , Marco Primi , Nicolas Schiper , Fernando Pedone

Cryptography promises four information security objectives, namely, confidentiality, integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation, to support trillions of transactions annually in the digital economy. Efficient digital signatures, ensuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-11 Hua-Lei Yin , Yao Fu , Chen-Long Li , Chen-Xun Weng , Bing-Hong Li , Jie Gu , Yu-Shuo Lu , Shan Huang , Zeng-Bing Chen

We show that for all given $n,t,w \in \{1,2,...\}$ with $n<2^w$, an array of $n$ entries of $w$ bits each can be represented on a word RAM with a word length of $w$ bits in at most $nw+\lceil n(t/(2 w))^t\rceil$ bits of uninitialized memory…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Torben Hagerup , Frank Kammer

We are considering RAMs $N_{n}$, with wordlength $n=2^{d}$, whose arithmetic instructions are the arithmetic operations multiplication and addition modulo $2^{n}$, the unary function $ \min\lbrace 2^{x}, 2^{n}-1\rbrace$, the binary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Miklos Ajtai

Atomic broadcast is a group communication primitive to order messages across a set of distributed processes. Atomic multicast is its natural generalization where each message $m$ is addressed to $dst(m)$, a subset of the processes called…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Pierre Sutra

Spins associated to single defects in solids provide promising qubits for quantum information processing and quantum networks. Recent experiments have demonstrated long coherence times, high-fidelity operations and long-range entanglement.…

Two-Ievel (qubit) clock systems are often used to perform precise measurement of time. In this work, we propose a compression protocol for $n$ identically prepared states of qubit clocks. The protocol faithfully encodes the states into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Yuxiang Yang , Giulio Chiribella , Masahito Hayashi

In this paper, we give theoretically and practically efficient implementations of Big Atomics, i.e., $k$-word linearizable registers that support the load, store, and compare-and-swap (CAS) operations. While modern hardware supports $k = 1$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Daniel Anderson , Guy E. Blelloch , Siddhartha Jayanti

Achieving agreement among distributed parties is a fundamental task in modern systems, underpinning applications such as consensus in blockchains, coordination in cloud infrastructure, and fault tolerance in critical services. However, this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Andrei Constantinescu , Marc Dufay , Anton Paramonov , Roger Wattenhofer

Advances in development of quantum computing processors brought ample opportunities to test the performance of various quantum algorithms with practical implementations. In this paper we report on implementations of quantum compression…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Matej Pivoluska , Martin Plesch

The transfer or exchange of multipartite quantum states is critical to the realization of large-scale quantum information processing and quantum communication. A challenging question in this context is: What is the minimum resource required…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Chui-Ping Yang , Qi-Ping Su , Shi-Biao Zheng , Siyuan Han

As the first useful Quantum Computers will be quantum simulators, here the minimum number of qubits necessary for the solution of the Schroedinger equation in simple test problems is evaluated. From the present preliminary results it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Strini

Quantum mechanics enables information-processing advantages even at the level of a single qubit. A paradigmatic example is the 2$\to$1 random access code (RAC), where a qubit outperforms a classical bit in retrieving encoded information. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Souradeep Sasmal , Som Kanjilal , Debarshi Das

We train a model atom to recognize hand-written digits between 0 and 9, employing intense light--matter interaction as a computational resource. For training, individual images of hand-written digits in the range 0-9 are converted into…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Thomas Pfeifer , Matthias Wollenhaupt , Manfred Lein

One of the main problems for the future of practical quantum computing is to stabilize the computation against unwanted interactions with the environment and imperfections in the applied operations. Existing proposals for quantum memories…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emanuel Knill , Raymond Laflamme