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We derive exact Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmological solutions in general scalar--tensor gravity theories, including Brans--Dicke gravity, for stiff matter or radiation. These correspond to the long or short wavelength modes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

We apply the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, namely the first law of thermodynamics on the Universe horizon, but using the generalized Kaniadakis entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former is a one-parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A rich variety of brane cosmologies is obtained once one allows for energy exchange between the brane and the bulk, depending on the precise form of energy transfer, on the equation of state of matter on the brane and on the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore N. Tomaras

Anisotropic dark energy cosmological models are constructed in the frame work of generalised Brans-Dicke theory with a self interacting potential. Wet dark fluid characterized by a linear equation of state is considered as the source of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Sunil K. Tripathy , Dipanjali Behera , Bivudutta Mishra

We consider a generalized Brans-Dicke model in which the scalar field has a potential function and is also allowed to couple non-minimally with the matter sector. We assume a power law form for the potential and the coupling functions as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-14 Yousef Bisabr

The Brans-Dicke action is one of the most natural extensions of the Einstein-Hilbert action. It is based on the introduction of a fundamental scalar field that effectively incorporates a dynamics to the gravitational coupling $G$. In spite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-07 Júlio C. Fabris , Bertrand Chauvineau , Davi C. Rodrigues , Carla R. Almeida , Oliver F. Piattella

The present day accelerated expansion of the universe is naturally addressed within the Brans-Dicke theory just by using holographic dark energy model with inverse of Hubble scale as IR cutoff. It is also concluded that if the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Bibekananda Nayak , Lambodar Prasad Singh

A cosmological model has been constructed in the framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity, based on an inter-conversion between matter and dark energy, for a spatially flat universe in the era of pressureless dust. To account for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-01 Sudipto Roy

We consider a five dimensional DGP-brane scenario endowed with a non-minimally coupled scalar field within the context of Brans-Dicke theory. This theory predicts that the mass appearing in the gravitational potential is modified by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 K. Atazadeh , H. R. Sepangi

In this paper, we investigate a scalar field Brans-Dicke cosmological model in Lyra's geometry which is based on the modifications in geometrical term as well as energy term of Einstein's field equations. We have examined the validity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Rajendra Prasad , Lalit Kumar Gupta , Anil Kumar Yadav

We present several features of a cosmological model based on the Brans-Dicke-Jordan-Thirry action which is scale invariant with a quartic potential for the Jordan scalar field. We show that the radiation dominated era starts with a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Metin Arik , Medine Ildes , Mikhail B. Sheftel

In a Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmological model, the energy density associated with some scalar field decreases as $\displaystyle a^{{-2}(\frac{\omega_{o}+ {\frac12}%}{\omega_{o}+1})} $ with the scale factor $a(t)$ of the Universe, giving a matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. del Campo , N. Cruz

We analyse the fate of density perturbation in the Brans-Dicke Theory, giving a general classification of the solutions of the perturbed equations when the scale factor of the background evolves as a power law. We study with details the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Baptista , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

We develop the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity in the context of varying constants of Nature. Using the unimodular formalism of General Relativity, we create a platform to provide physical relational times giving the evolution of physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Paolo Massimo Bassani

In this paper it is shown that in Brans - Dicke theory, if one considers a non-minimal coupling between the matter and the scalar field, it can give rise to a late time accelerated expansion for the universe preceded by a decelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sudipta Das , Narayan Banerjee

We study cosmological application of the holographic energy density in the Brans-Dicke theory. Considering the holographic energy density as a dynamical cosmological constant, it is more natural to study it in the Brans-Dicke theory than in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hungsoo Kim , H. W. Lee , Y. S. Myung

We consider Brans-Dicke theory with a self-interacting potential in Einstein conformal frame. We show that an accelerating expansion is possible in a spatially flat universe for large values of the Brans-Dicke parameter consistent with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-26 Yousef Bisabr

In a very recent paper, the current authors (arXiv:gr-qc/1609.01477) have proposed and analyzed in detail the logarithmic form of Brans-Dicke scalar field $\phi$ as $\phi \propto ln(\alpha+\beta a)$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 Pankaj Kumar , C. P. Singh

The present study is based on a generalized form of Brans-Dicke (BD) theory where, the dimensionless BD parameter is regarded as a function of the scalar field, which is reciprocal of the gravitational constant. The field equations have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 Sudipto Roy

We study the cosmology of the Brans-Dicke theory with perfect fluid type matter. In our previous work, we found exact solutions for any Brans-Dicke parameter $\omega$ and for general parameter $\gamma$ of equation of state. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Chanyong Park , Sang-Jin Sin