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Consider a rational map $R$ of degree $d\geq 2$ with coefficients over the non-archimedean field $\mathbb{C}_p$, with $p$ a fixed prime number. If $R$ has a cycle of Siegel disks and has good reduction, then it was shown by Rivera-Letelier…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Víctor Nopal-Coello , Mónica Moreno Rocha

Using polynomial interpolation, along with structural properties of the family of positive real rational functions, we here show that a set of m nodes in the open left half of the complex plane, can always be mapped to anywhere in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Daniel Alpay , Izchak Lewkowicz

In this work, we consider rational ordinary differential equations dy/dx = Q(x,y)/P(x,y), with Q(x,y) and P(x,y) coprime polynomials with real coefficients. We give a method to construct equations of this type for which a first integral can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Héctor Giacomini , Jaume Giné , Maite Grau

In this paper we deal with a classical problem in elementary number theory, namely repeating decimals. We show how the digits of the period of the decimal representation of any fraction $\frac{k}{m}$, where $k$ and $m$ are positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Simone Ugolini

We show how polynomial path orders can be employed efficiently in conjunction with weak innermost dependency pairs to automatically certify polynomial runtime complexity of term rewrite systems and the polytime computability of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-09 Martin Avanzini , Georg Moser

Let $\mathcal{X} \to Y$ be a birational map from a smooth Artin stack to a (possibly singular) variety. We prove a change of variables formula that relates motivic integrals over arcs of $Y$ to motivic integrals over arcs of $\mathcal{X}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Matthew Satriano , Jeremy Usatine

We consider the problem of approaching real numbers with rational numbers with prime denominator and with a single numerator allowed for each denominator. We obtain basic results, both probabilistic and deterministic, draw connections to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Manuel Hauke , Emmanuel Kowalski

It is well known that the repeated square and multiply algorithm is an efficient way of modular exponentiation. The obvious question to ask is if this algorithm has an inverse which would calculate the discrete logarithm efficiently. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , K M Sangeeta Maini , R. Padma , Mario Romsy

We perform an intersection theoretic study of the rational map between two different moduli spaces of stable curves which associates to a curve its corresponding Brill-Noether locus (in the case this locus has virtual dimension 1). We then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Gavril Farkas

In this article, we prove that every quadratic rational map whose multipliers all lie in the ring of integers of a given imaginary quadratic field is a power map, a Chebyshev map or a Latt\`{e}s map. In particular, this provides some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Valentin Huguin

We present positive maps and matrix inequalities for variables from the positive cone. These inequalities contain partial transpose and reshuffling operations, and can be understood as positive multilinear maps that are in one-to-one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Maria Balanzó-Juandó , Michał Studziński , Felix Huber

In this paper, we consider a transformation of $k$ disjoint paths in a graph. For a graph and a pair of $k$ disjoint paths $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{Q}$ connecting the same set of terminal pairs, we aim to determine whether $\mathcal{P}$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Takehiro Ito , Yuni Iwamasa , Naonori Kakimura , Yusuke Kobayashi , Shun-ichi Maezawa , Yuta Nozaki , Yoshio Okamoto , Kenta Ozeki

We present a new automated method for finding integrable symplectic maps of the plane. These dynamical systems possess a hidden symmetry associated with an existence of conserved quantities, i.e. integrals of motion. The core idea of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-21 Timofey Zolkin , Yaroslav Kharkov , Sergei Nagaitsev

We present a method for computing projective isomorphisms between rational surfaces that are given in terms of their parametrizations. The main idea is to reduce the computation of such projective isomorphisms to five base cases by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Bert Jüttler , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

The main result of this paper is a computation of the motivic cohomology of varieties of n \times m-matrices of of rank m, including both the ring structure and the action of the reduced power operations. The argument proceeds by a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Ben Williams

We introduce a new method for reconstructing the primordial power spectrum, $P(k)$, directly from observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We employ Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to invert the radiation perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Gavin Nicholson , Carlo R. Contaldi , Paniez Paykari

We consider the dynamics of rational semigroups (semigroups of rational maps) on the Riemann sphere. We provide proof that a random backward iteration algorithm to draw the pictures of the Julia sets, previously proven to work in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Rich Stankewitz , Hiroki Sumi

It is shown that a polynomial map $(P,Q)\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y]^2$ with $P_xQ_y-P_yQ_x \equiv 1$ has an inverse map in $\mathbb{Q}[x,y]^2$ if the fiber $P=0$ contains an infinite subset of $ d^{-1}\mathbb{Z}^2$ for an integer $d$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Nguyen Van Chau

This paper proposes a direct sampling method for the inverse problem of magnetic induction tomography (MIT). Our approach defines a class of point spread functions with explicit expressions, which are computed via inner products, leading to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Junqing Chen , Chengzhe Jiang

The "self-power" map $x \mapsto x^x$ modulo $m$ and its generalized form $x \mapsto x^{x^n}$ modulo $m$ are of considerable interest for both theoretical reasons and for potential applications to cryptography. In this paper, we use $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Joshua Holden , Pamela A. Richardson , Margaret M. Robinson
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