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We propose a novel way to define imaginary root subgroups associated with (timelike) imaginary roots of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras. Using in an essential way the theory of unitary irreducible representation of covers of the group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Alex J. Feingold , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We review the recently constructed non-trivial fermionic representations of the infinite-dimensional subalgebra K(E10) of the hyperbolic Kac--Moody algebra E10. These representations are all unfaithful (and more specifically, of finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

The Isomorphism Conjecture is a conceptional approach towards a calculation of the algebraic K-theory of a group ring RG, where G is an infinite group. In this paper we prove the conjecture in dimensions n<2 for fundamental groups of closed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur Bartels , Tom Farrell , Lowell Jones , Holger Reich

We obtain two related characterizations of discrete quantum groups and discrete quantum groups of Kac type as allegorical group objects in the symmetric monoidal dagger category of quantum sets and relations, of interest to quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Andre Kornell

This survey paper presents the discrete group viewpoint on Kac-Moody groups. Over finite fields, the latter groups are finitely generated; they act on new buildings enjoying remarkable negative curvature properties. The study of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Remy

We present the maximally supersymmetric three-dimensional gauged supergravities. Owing to the special properties of three dimensions -- especially the on-shell duality between vector and scalar fields, and the purely topological character…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 H. Nicolai , H. Samtleben

In this paper, we compute the rational cohomology groups of the classifying space of a simply connected Kac-Moody group of infinite type. The fundamental principle is "from finite to infinite". That is, for a Kac-Moody group G(A) of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Zhao Xu-an , Gao Hongzhu , Ruan Yangyang

This monograph is an updated and extended version of the author's PhD thesis. It consists of an introductory text followed by two separate parts which are loosely related but may be read independently of each other. In Part I we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-20 Daniel Persson

It is well known that many interesting realisations of string theories can be obtained via hamiltonian reduction from WZW models. I want to point out that string theories do in certain cases also provide the recipe to reconstruct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A M Semikhatov

The paper is devoted to model-theoretic properties of Kac-Moody groups with the focus on elementary equivalence of Kac-Moody groups. We show that elementary equivalence of (untwisted) affine Kac-Moody groups implies coincidence of their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jun Morita , Eugene Plotkin

We discuss the relevance of Eisenstein series for representing certain G(Z)-invariant string theory amplitudes which receive corrections from BPS states only. The Eisenstein series are constructed using G(Z)-invariant mass formulae and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

The formulation of gravity and M-theories as very-extended Kac-Moody invariant theories is reviewed. Exact solutions describing intersecting extremal brane configurations smeared in all directions but one are presented. The intersection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Laurent Houart

The formulation of gravity and M-theories as very-extended Kac-Moody invariant theories encompasses, for each very-extended algebra G+++, two distinct actions invariant under the overextended Kac-Moody subalgebra G++. The first carries a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Francois Englert , Marc Henneaux , Laurent Houart

We study weakly coupled $U(1)$ theories in $AdS_3$, their associated charged BTZ solutions, and their charged spectra. We find that modular invariance of the holographic dual two-dimensional CFT and compactness of the gauge group together…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Miguel Montero , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

We establish the correspondence between, on one side, the possible gaugings and massive deformations of half-maximal supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and, on the other side, certain generators of the associated very extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Teake Nutma , Diederik Roest

Lagrangians for gauge fields and matter fields can be constructed from the infinite dimensional Kac-Moody algebra and group. A continuum regularization is used to obtain such generic lagrangians, which contain new nonlinear and asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Belal E. Baaquie

We study the supersymmetric quantum dynamics of the cosmological models obtained by reducing $D=5$ supergravity to one timelike dimension. This consistent truncation has fourteen bosonic degrees of freedom, while the quantization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Thibault Damour , Philippe Spindel

We analyse the very-extended Kac-Moody algebras as representations in terms of certain A_d subalgebras and find the generators at low levels. Our results for low levels agree precisely with the bosonic field content of the theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Axel Kleinschmidt , Igor Schnakenburg , Peter West

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a symmetrizable Kac--Moody algebra. We describe {standard graded} $\mathfrak{g}$-modules $V$, which we use to construct a completion $\widehat{V}$ and pro-unipotent group $\widehat{U}$ in $\GL(\widehat{V})$. These…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Abid Ali , Lisa Carbone , Elizabeth Jurisich , Scott H. Murray

In infinite-dimensional Lie theory, the affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras and groups play a distinguished role due to their many applications to various areas of mathematics and physics. Underlying these infinite-dimensional objects there are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Jun Morita , Arturo Pianzola , Taiki Shibata