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The problem of phase retrieval is a difficult one which remains far from solved. Two homometric sets are always connected by way of a convolution product by some spectral unit, though not necessarily in a unique way. Here we elucidate one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Emmanuel Amiot

We call a finitely complete category algebraically coherent when the change-of-base functors of its fibration of points are coherent, which means that they preserve finite limits and jointly strongly epimorphic pairs of arrows. We give…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Alan S. Cigoli , James R. A. Gray , Tim Van der Linden

A relative simplicial complex is a collection of sets of the form $\Delta \setminus \Gamma$, where $\Gamma \subset \Delta$ are simplicial complexes. Relative complexes played key roles in recent advances in algebraic, geometric, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Giulia Codenotti , Lukas Katthän , Raman Sanyal

A linear chord diagram of size $n$ is a partition of the set $\{1,2,\cdots,2n\}$ into sets of size two, called chords. From a table showing the number of linear chord diagrams of degree $n$ such that every chord has length at least $k$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Everett Sullivan

Classical complexity theory measures the cost of computing a function, but many computational tasks require committing to one valid output among several. We introduce determination depth -- the minimum number of sequential layers of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Joseph M. Hellerstein

Descriptive complexity may be useful to design programs in a natural declarative way. This is important for parallel computation models such as cellular automata, because designing parallel programs is considered difficult. Our paper…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Étienne Grandjean , Théo Grente

The cluster perturbation theory (CPT) is one of the simplest but systematic quantum cluster approaches to lattice models of strongly correlated electrons with local interactions. By treating the inter-cluster potential, in addition to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-27 Matthias Balzer , Michael Potthoff

We present two new problems on lower bounds for resolution Betti numbers of monomial ideals generated in a fixed degree. The first concerns any such ideal and bounds the total Betti numbers, while the second concerns ideals that are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Uwe Nagel , Victor Reiner

In a constructive setting, no concrete formulation of ordinal numbers can simultaneously have all the properties one might be interested in; for example, being able to calculate limits of sequences is constructively incompatible with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

We investigate numerical solutions of high order curl problems with various formulations and finite elements. We show that several classical conforming finite elements lead to spurious solutions, while mixed formulations with finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Kaibo Hu , Qian Zhang , Jiayu Han , Lixiu Wang , Zhimin Zhang

When $I$ is the edge ideal of a graph $G$, we use combinatorial properities, particularly Property $P$ on connectivity of neighbors of an edge, to classify when a binomial sum of vertices is a regular element on $R/I(G)$. Under a mild…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Joseph Brennan , Susan Morey

Algebras on the natural numbers and their clones of term operations can be classified according to their descriptive complexity. We give an example of a closed algebra which has only unary operations and whose clone of term operations is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Martin Goldstern , Michael Pinsker , Saharon Shelah

To a simplicial complex, we associate a square-free monomial ideal in the polynomial ring generated by its vertex set over a field. We study algebraic properties of this ideal via combinatorial properties of the simplicial complex. By…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sara Faridi

A coreset (or core-set) of an input set is its small summation, such that solving a problem on the coreset as its input, provably yields the same result as solving the same problem on the original (full) set, for a given family of problems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Ibrahim Jubran , Alaa Maalouf , Dan Feldman

In this article, we give combinatorial formulas for the regularity and the projective dimension of $3$-path ideals of chordal graphs, extending the well-known formulas for the edge ideals of chordal graphs given in terms of the induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Kanoy Kumar Das , Amit Roy , Kamalesh Saha

We consider countable linear orders and study the quasi-order of convex embeddability and its induced equivalence relation. We obtain both combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic results, and further extend our research to the case of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Martina Iannella , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros , Vadim Weinstein

Given finite simple graph one can associate the edge ideal. In this paper we discuss the non-vanishingness of the graded Betti numbers of edge ideals in terms of the original graph. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Kyouko Kimura

We give a complete classification of the ideals of the core of the C*-algebras associated with self-similar maps under a certain condition. Any ideal is completely determined by the intersection with the coefficient algebra C(K) of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Tsuyoshi Kajiwara , Yasuo Watatani

Boij-S\"oderberg theory gives a combinatorial description of the set of Betti tables belonging to finite length modules over the polynomial ring $S = k[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$. We posit that a similar combinatorial description can be given for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Maya Banks

We estimate the maximum-order complexity of a binary sequence in terms of its correlation measures. Roughly speaking, we show that any sequence with small correlation measure up to a sufficiently large order $k$ cannot have very small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Leyla Işık , Arne Winterhof