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In this paper, we study a family of fractional integral operators whose kernel carrying a critical index has singularity on the light-cone in R^n+1.
This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…
This paper is concerned mainly with the deceptively simple integral equation \[ u(x) - \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\alpha\, u(y)}{\alpha^2+(x-y)^2} \, \rd y = 1, \quad -1 \leq x \leq 1, \] where $\alpha$ is a real non-zero parameter…
We study a scalar hyperbolic partial differential equation with non-linear terms similar to those of the equations of general relativity. The equation has a number of non-trivial analytical solutions whose existence rely on a delicate…
In this study, we introduce two new Krylov subspace methods for solving rectangular large-scale linear inverse problems. The first approach is a modification of the Hessenberg iterative algorithm that is based off an LU factorization and is…
We introduce an integral equation formulation of the surface Stokes equations, constructed using two-dimensional Stokeslets. The resulting integral equations are Fredholm integral equations of the second kind and can be discretized to high…
A trigonometric interpolation algorithm for non-periodic functions has been recently proposed and applied to study general ordinary differential equation (ODE). This paper enhances the algorithm to approximate functions in $2$-dim space.…
Motivated by the search for new examples of "noncommutative manifolds", we study the noncommutative geometry of the group C*-algebras of various discrete groups. The examples we consier are the infinite dihedral group ${\bf Z}…
J. Hadamard's ideas of correct formulation of problems of mathematical physics as well as related Banach's theorem on the inverse operator are analyzed. Modern techniques of numerical simulations are shown to be in drastic contradiction to…
Recent work of C. Fefferman and the first author has demonstrated that the linear system of equations \begin{equation*} \sum_{j=1}^M A_{ij}(x)F_j(x)=f_i(x)\hspace{.2in} (i=1,...,N), \end{equation*} has a $C^m$ solution $F=(F_1,...,F_M)$ if…
We show an example of a non-symmetric integro-differential equation of order $\alpha$, for $\alpha \in (0,1)$, for which H\"older estimates do not hold even though the kernels are comparable to the fractional Laplacian.
We introduce a method for finding general solutions of third-order nonlinear differential equations by extending the modified Prelle-Singer method. We describe a procedure to deduce all the integrals of motion associated with the given…
In the framework of the nonsmooth critical point theory for lower semi-continuous functionals, we propose a direct variational approach to investigate the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for a class of semi-linear elliptic…
Several integrability problems of differential equations are addressed by using the concept of $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$-structure, a recent generalization of the notion of solvable structure. Specifically, the integration procedure associated…
This \textquoteleft research-survey' is meant for beginners in the studies of integrable systems. Here we outline some analytical methods for dealing with a class of nonlinear partial differential equations. We pay special attention to…
A new method is proposed to generate nonlinear integrable systems by starting with existing Lax pair and a new form of Kr\"onecker product. It is observed that such equation can be generated with the help of a Hamiltonian structure.…
Fredholm integral equations of the first kind are the prototypical example of ill-posed linear inverse problems. They model, among other things, reconstruction of distorted noisy observations and indirect density estimation and also appear…
A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…
As standard microelectronic technology approaches fundamental limitations in speed and power consumption, novel computing strategies are strongly needed. Analog optical computing enables processing large amounts of data at a negligible…
A theorem that constructs a path integral solution for general second order partial differential equations is specialized to obtain path integrals that are solutions of elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic linear second order partial…