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In this work we study a particular class of Lie bialgebras arising from Hermitian structures on Lie algebras such that the metric is ad-invariant. We will refer to them as Lie bialgebras of complex type. These give rise to Poisson Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Andrada , M. L. Barberis , G. Ovando

Let N be a nilpotent Lie group and let S be an invariant geometric structure on N (cf. symplectic, complex or hypercomplex). We define a left invariant Riemannian metric on N compatible with S to be "minimal", if it minimizes the norm of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Lauret

We characterise Lie groups with bi-invariant bargmannian, galilean or carrollian structures. Localising at the identity, we show that Lie algebras with ad-invariant bargmannian, carrollian or galilean structures are actually determined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-18 José Figueroa-O'Farrill

Biconformal gauging of the conformal group has a scale-invariant volume form, permitting a single form of the action to be invariant in any dimension. We display several 2n-dim scale-invariant polynomial actions and a dual action. We solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Wehner , J. T. Wheeler

Motivated by analogous results in locally conformal symplectic geometry, we study different classes of G$_2$-structures defined by a locally conformal closed 3-form. In particular, we give a complete characterization of invariant exact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Giovanni Bazzoni , Alberto Raffero

Let (N,g) be a nilpotent Lie group endowed with an invariant geometric structure (cf. symplectic, complex, hypercomplex or any of their `almost' versions). We define a left invariant Riemannian metric on N compatible with g to be minimal,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Lauret

In these notes we survey basic concepts of affine geometry and their interaction with Riemannian geometry. We give a characterization of affine manifolds which has as counterpart those pseudo-Riemannian manifolds whose Levi-Civita…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Fabricio Valencia

This paper studies how many orthogonal bi-invariant complex structures exist on a metric Lie algebra over the real numbers. Recently, it was shown that irreducible Lie algebras which are additionally $2$-step nilpotent admit at most one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Jonas Deré

We construct 4-dimensional Riemannian Lie groups carrying left-invariant conformal foliations with minimal leaves of codimension 2. We show that these foliations are holomorphic with respect to an (integrable) Hermitian structure which is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Sigmundur Gudmundsson

The set E of Levi-Civita connections of left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics on a given semisimple Lie group always includes D, the Levi-Civita connection of the Killing form. For the groups SU(l,j) (or SL(n,R), or SL(n,C) or,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Andrzej Derdzinski , Swiatoslaw R. Gal

We study invariant pseudo-K\"ahler structures on a solvmanifold $G$ such that the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is almost abelian, that is $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{h}\rtimes\mathbb{R}$, with $\mathfrak{h}$ abelian; comparing with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Diego Conti , Alejandro Gil-García

We determine normal forms of the multiplication of four-dimensional anti-commutative algebras over a field $\mathbb K$ of characteristic zero having an analogous family of flags of subalgebras as the four-dimensional non-Lie binary Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Ágota Figula , Péter T. Nagy

In this paper, firstly we study some left invariant Riemannian metrics on para-hypercomplex 4-dimensional Lie groups. In each Lie group, the Levi-Civita connection and sectional curvature have been given explicitly. We also show these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-09 H. R. Salimi Moghaddam

The Killing form \beta\ of a real (or complex) semisimple Lie group G is a left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian (or, respectively, holomorphic) Einstein metric. Let \Omega\ denote the multiple of its curvature operator, acting on symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Andrzej Derdzinski , Swiatoslaw R. Gal

The assumption in the main result of [Peter W. Michor: Basic Differential Forms for Actions of Lie Groups, Proc. AMS 124, 5 (1996) 1633-1642] is removed. Thus: A section of a Riemannian $G$-manifold $M$ is a closed submanifold $\Si$ which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter W. Michor

A simple Almost-Riemmanian Structure on a Lie group G is defined by a linear vector field and dim(G)-1 left-invariant ones. We state results about the singular locus, the abnormal extremals and the desingularization of such ARS's, and these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Victor Ayala , Philippe Jouan

We discuss possible notions of conformal Lie algebras, paying particular attention to graded conformal Lie algebras with $d$-dimensional space isotropy: namely, those with a $\mathfrak{co}(d)$ subalgebra acting in a prescribed way on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 José M. Figueroa-O'Farrill

We give the complete classification of left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on three dimensional Lie groups in terms of the basic differential invariants. This classifications recovers other known classification results in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Andrei Agrachev , Davide Barilari

The Robertson-Walker spacetimes are conformally flat and so are conformally invariant under the action of the Lie group SO(4,2), the conformal group of Minkowski spacetime. We find a local coordinate transformation allowing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Aidan J. Keane , Richard K. Barrett

This note is concerned with the geometric classification of connected Lie groups of dimension three or less, endowed with left-invariant Riemannian metrics. On the one hand, assembling results from the literature, we give a review of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Katrin Fässler , Enrico Le Donne
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