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We use Priestley duality to give a new proof of the Hofmann-Mislove Theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-04 G. Bezhanishvili , S. Melzer

We show how to control the error term in Mertens' formula and related theorems in the context of additive arithmetical semigroups and carry over an old related result of Meissel.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Wehmeier

General acceptance of a mathematical proposition $P$ as a theorem requires convincing evidence that a proof of $P$ exists. But what constitutes "convincing evidence?" I will argue that, given the types of evidence that are currently…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Jeffrey C. Jackson

We present a theorem about irreducibility of a polynomial that is the resultant of two others polynomials. The proof of this fact is based on the field theory. We also consider the converse theorem and some examples.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Beata Hejmej

This paper examines the concept of a combination rule for belief functions. It is shown that two fairly simple and apparently reasonable assumptions determine Dempster's rule, giving a new justification for it.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-08 Nic Wilson

In measure theory, Steinhaus theorem is a result that deals with a property of the difference between two sets of positive measure. We give a simple elementary proof of the result.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Arpan Sadhukhan

In this short note, we prove Hadwiger's conjecture for strongly monotypic polytopes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Vuong Bui

We present the basic theory of calculus on dual real numbers, and prove the counterpart of the ordinary fundamental theorem of calculus in the context of dual real numbers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Keqin Liu

By changing variables in a suitable way and using dominated convergence methods, this note gives a short proof of Stirling's formula and its refinement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Hongwei Lou

We give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. It is entirely elementary, focused on using long division to its fullest extent. Further, the method quickly recovers a more general version of the theorem recently obtained by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Katelyn S. Clark , Pace P. Nielsen

In this paper we present mutual coinduction as a dual of mutual induction and also as a generalization of standard coinduction. In particular, we present a precise formal definition of mutual induction and mutual coinduction. In the process…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Moez A. AbdelGawad

In this essay we'll prove G\"odel's incompleteness theorems twice. First, we'll prove them the good old-fashioned way. Then we'll repeat the feat in the setting of computation. In the process we'll discover that G\"odel's work, rightly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Sebastian Oberhoff

In this paper we study the logical foundations of automated inductive theorem proving. To that aim we first develop a theoretical model that is centered around the difficulty of finding induction axioms which are sufficient for proving a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Stefan Hetzl , Tin Lok Wong

There are proven few analogues of the Theorem of Moser using The Approximation Theorem of Artin.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Valentin Burcea

This short note present a "proof" of $P\neq NP$. The "proof" with double quotation marks is to indicate that we do not know whether the proof is correct or not (We're confused because we do know in which we make the mistakes).

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Tianrong Lin

We present a proof of the Sturm-Hurwitz theorem, using basic calculus.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Katriel

We give here a general, best-possible, and smoothly-derived form of the Master Theorem for divide-and-conquer recurrences.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Carl D. Offner

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

This paper shows an elementary and direct proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, via Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem on Minima and the Binomial Formula, that avoids: any root extraction other than the one used to define the modulus…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

We prove dual theorems to theorems proved by author in \cite {5}. Beginning with Section 10, we introduce and study so-called "twin numbers of the second kind" and a postulate for them. We give two proofs of the infinity of these numbers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Vladimir Shevelev
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