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Let $n$ be an integer and $s$ be a real number such that $n > 2s \geq 2$. Inspired by the perturbation approach initiated by F. Hang and P. Yang (\textit{Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN}, 2020), we are interested in non-negative, smooth solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Quynh N. T. Lê , Quôc Anh Ngô , Tien-Tai Nguyen

For $\alpha >1$ we consider the initial value problem for the dispersive equation $i\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u= 0$. We prove an endpoint $L^p$ inequality for the maximal function $\sup_{t\in[0,1]}|u(\cdot,t)|$ with initial values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Keith M. Rogers , Andreas Seeger

Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 2$. This paper concerns to the validity of the optimal Riemannian $L^1$-Entropy inequality \[ {\bf Ent}_{dv_g}(u) \leq n \log \left(A_{opt} \|D u\|_{BV(M)} +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Jurandir Ceccon , Leandro Cioletti

We find best constants in several dilation invariant integral inequalities involving derivatives of functions. Some of these inequalities are new and some were known without best constants. The contents: 1. Estimate for a quadratic form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-10 V. Maz'ya , T. Shaposhnikova

The embedding constants of the Sobolev spaces $\mathring{W}^n_2[0;1] \hookrightarrow \mathring{W}^k_\infty[0; 1]$ ($0\leqslant k \leqslant n-1$) are studied. A relation of the embedding constants with the norms of the functionals $f\mapsto…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Igor Sheipak , Tatiana Garmanova

We prove stability results in hypercontractivity estimates for the Hopf--Lax semigroup in $\mathbb R^n$ and apply them to deduce stability results for the Euclidean $L^p$-logarithmic Sobolev inequality for any $p>1$. As a main tool, we use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

We extend the classical Lyapunov inequality on the measurable space with infinite measure and on the so-called Grand Lebesgue spaces (GLS). We find also the exact value for correspondent constant. Possible applications: Functional Analysis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-11 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We study quantitative stability results for different classes of Sobolev inequalities on general compact Riemannian manifolds. We prove that, up to constants depending on the manifold, a function that nearly saturates a critical Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Francesco Nobili , Davide Parise

Morrey--Sobolev inequalities are established for functions in weighted Sobolev spaces on the $n$-dimensional half-space, where the weight is a power of the distance to the boundary, as well as for Sobolev spaces on the $n$-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Jean Van Schaftingen , Leon Winter

We prove estimates for the $L^p$-norms of systems of functions and divergence free vector functions that are orthonormal in the Sobolev space $H^1$ on the 2D sphere. As a corollary, order sharp constants in the embedding $H^1\hookrightarrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Alexei Ilyin , Sergey Zelik

In this paper, among other results, we improve the best known estimates for the constants of the generalized Bohnenblust-Hille inequality. These enhancements are then used to improve the best known constants of the Hardy--Littlewood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

The periodic KdV equation u_t=u_{xxx}+\beta uu_x arises from a Hamiltonian system with infinite-dimensional phase space L^2(T). Bourgain has shown that there exists a Gibbs measure \nu on balls \{\phi :\Vert\Phi\Vert^2_{L^2}\leq N\} in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

We determine the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces. To do so, we develop a non-linear and non-local version of the ground state representation, which even yields a remainder term. From the sharp Hardy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-15 Rupert L. Frank , Robert Seiringer

We consider the problem of finding the optimal exponent in the Moser-Trudinger inequality \[ \sup \left\{\int_\Omega \exp{\left(\alpha\,|u|^{\frac{N}{N-s}}\right)}\,\bigg|\,u \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Enea Parini , Bernhard Ruf

We study the behavior of the smallest possible constants $d(a,b)$ and $d_n$ in Hardy's inequalities $$ \int_a^b\left(\frac{1}{x}\int_a^xf(t)dt\right)^2\,dx\leq d(a,b)\,\int_a^b [f(x)]^2 dx $$ and $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Ivan Gadjev , Mourad E. H. Ismail

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N},$ $N\geq1.$ For each $p>N$ we study the optimal function $s=s_{p}$ in the pointwise inequality \[ \left\vert v(x)\right\vert \leq s(x)\left\Vert \nabla v\right\Vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Grey Ercole , Gilberto de Assis Pereira

In this paper, we establish the almost everywhere convergence of solutions to the Schr\"odinger operator with complex time $ P_{\gamma}f(x,t) $ in higher dimensions, under the assumption that the initial data $f$ belongs to the Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Meng Wang , Zhichao Wang

Let $X$ be a symmetric Banach function space on $[0,1]$ with the Kruglov property, and let $\mathbf{f}=\{f_k\}_{{k=1}}^n$, $n\ge1$ be an arbitrary sequence of independent random variables in $X$. This paper presents sharp estimates in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 S. V. Astashkin , F. A. Sukochev

In this paper, we establish several improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy-type inequalities. Our main results are divided into two parts. In the first part, we consider the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Yuxuan Zhou , Wenming Zou

In this article, for $N \geq 2, s \in (1,2), p\in (1, \frac{N}{s}), \sigma=s-1 $ and $a \in [0, \frac{N-sp}{2})$, we establish an isometric isomorphism between the higher order fractional weighted Beppo-Levi space \begin{align*} {\mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Nirjan Biswas , Rohit Kumar