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This work presents a new physically-motivated supervised machine learning method, Hydro-BAM, to reproduce the three-dimensional Lyman-$\alpha$ forest field in real and in redshift space learning from a reference hydrodynamic simulation,…

The next frontier of Lyman-alpha forest studies is the reconstruction of 3D correlations from a dense sample of background sources. The measurement of 3D correlations has the potential to improve constraints on fundamental cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Matthew McQuinn , Martin White

We identify a concordant model for the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift z=1.9 that uses popular values for cosmological and astrophysical parameters and accounts for all baryons with an uncertainty of 6%. We have measured the amount…

Observationally mapping the relation between galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) is of key interest for studies of cosmic reionization. Diffuse hydrogen gas has typically been observed in HI Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) absorption in…

We present a search for spatial and redshift correlations in a 2 A resolution spectroscopic survey of the Lyman alpha forest at 2.15 < z < 3.37 toward ten QSOs concentrated within a 1-degree diameter field. We find a signal at 2.7 sigma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Williger , A. Smette , C. Hazard , J. A. Baldwin , R. G. McMahon

In this work, we propose an improved approach to reconstruct the three-dimensional intergalactic medium from observed Lyman-$\alpha$ forest absorption features. We present our new method, the Optimized Reconstruction with Constraints on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 Zihao Li , Benjamin Horowitz , Zheng Cai

We present a new investigation of the intergalactic medium (IGM) near the end of reionization using "dark gaps" in the Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) forest. Using spectra of 55 QSOs at $z_{\rm em}>5.5$, including new data from the XQR-30 VLT…

We measure the large-scale cross-correlation of quasars with the Lyman \alpha\ forest absorption in redshift space, using ~ 60000 quasar spectra from Data Release 9 (DR9) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The…

We present methods for interpolating between the 1-D flux power spectrum of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest, as output by cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Interpolation is necessary for cosmological parameter estimation due to the limited…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Simeon Bird , Keir K. Rogers , Hiranya V. Peiris , Licia Verde , Andreu Font-Ribera , Andrew Pontzen

We introduce LATIS, the Ly$\alpha$ Tomography IMACS Survey, a spectroscopic survey at Magellan designed to map the z=2.2-2.8 intergalactic medium (IGM) in three dimensions by observing the Ly$\alpha$ forest in the spectra of galaxies and…

We present the most distant detection of cosmic voids ($z \sim 2.3$) and the first detection of three-dimensional voids in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. We used a 3D tomographic map of the absorption with effective comoving spatial resolution…

We present a novel procedure to estimate the Equation of State of the intergalactic medium in the quasi-linear regime of structure formation based on Ly$\alpha$ forest tomography and apply it to 21 high quality quasar spectra from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Hendrik Müller , Christoph Behrens , David James Edward Marsh

Spectroscopy of the Ly$\alpha$ forest in quasar spectra proved to be a useful tool for probing the intergalactic gas. We developed the automatic program for Voigt profile fitting of Ly$\alpha$ forest lines. We run this code on 9 high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 K. N. Telikova , S. A. Balashev , P. S. Shternin

The Ly$\alpha$ forest, a series of HI absorption lines in the quasar spectra, is a powerful tool for probing the large-scale structure of the intergalactic medium. Its three-dimensional (3D) correlation and cross-correlations with quasars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Koichiro Nakashima , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuri Oku , Ikkoh Shimizu

Measurements of the Ly$\alpha$ forest based on large numbers of quasar spectra from sky surveys such as SDSS/eBOSS accurately probe the distribution of matter on small scales and thus provide important constraints on several ingredients of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-22 Michael Walther , Eric Armengaud , Corentin Ravoux , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Christophe Yèche , Zarija Lukić

Cosmological information is usually extracted from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest correlations using only either large-scale information interpreted through linear theory or using small-scale information interpreted by means of expensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Solène Chabanier , Corentin Ravoux , Lucas Latrille , Jean Sexton , Éric Armengaud , Julian Bautista , Tyann Dumerchat , Zarija Lukić

Quasar spectra provide a unique opportunity to investigate the intergalactic medium at high redshifts. The spectral analysis of the Ly$\alpha$ forest allows us to constrain the effective equation of state of the intergalactic medium and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 K N Telikova , S A Balashev , P S Shternin

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest refers to the series of absorption features observed in the spectra of distant quasars that are produced by neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium. Observed over a wide range of redshifts with both ground-…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jonás Chaves-Montero