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The presence of spiral structure in isolated galaxies is a problem that has only been partially explained by theoretical models. Because the rate and pattern of star formation in the disk must depend only on mechanisms internal to the disk,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Cartin , G. Khanna

We present a map of the spiral structure of the Galaxy, as traced by molecular CS emission associated with IRAS sources which are believed to be compact HII regions. The CS line velocities are used to determine the kinematic distances of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 J. R. D. Lepine , A. Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham , T. C. Junqueira , Yu. N. Mishurov

The nature of the spiral structure of the Milky Way has long been debated. Only in the last decade have astronomers been able to accurately measure distances to a substantial number of high-mass star-forming regions, the classic tracers of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Ye Xu , Mark Reid , Thomas Dame , Karl Menten , Nobuyuki Sakai , Jingjing Li , Andreas Brunthaler , Luca Moscadelli , Bo Zhang , Xingwu Zheng

Bulges are a major galaxy component in the nearby universe, and are one of the primary features that differentiates and defines galaxies. The origin of bulges can be directly probed in part by examining distant galaxies to search for high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher J. Conselice

Observations of line emission from water masers near the center of the galaxy NGC 4258 have recently provided compelling evidence for rotating disk of gas, viewed nearly edge-on, surrounding a massive black hole (Miyoshi etal. 1995). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eyal Maoz

We consider the possible pattern of the overall spiral structure of the Galaxy, using data on the distribution of neutral (atomic), molecular, and ionized hydrogen, on the base of the hypothesis of the spiral structure being symmetric, i.e.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yuri N. Efremov

Using observational data on the kinematical properties and density distributions of the subsystems of the Milky Way galaxy, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of its disk. The dynamics of the disk is studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-17 V. I. Korchagin , S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

Spiral structure (both flocculent and Grand Design types) is very rarely observed in dwarf galaxies because the formation of spiral arms requires special conditions. In this work we analyze the sample of about 40 dS-galaxies found by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Anatoly V. Zasov , Alexander V. Khoperskov , Natalia A. Zaitseva , Sergey S. Khrapov

Spiral galaxies are ubiquitous in the local Universe. However the properties of spiral arms in them are still not well studied, and there is even less information concerning spiral structure in distant galaxies. We aim to measure the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-12 Ilia V. Chugunov , Alexander A. Marchuk , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov

One of the scenarios for the formation of grand-design spiral arms in disky galaxies involves their interactions with a satellite or another galaxy. Here we consider another possibility, where the perturbation is instead due to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 Marcin Semczuk , Ewa L. Lokas , Andres del Pino

Morphology is the starting point for understanding galaxies. Elmegreen et al. classified spiral galaxies into flocculent, multiple-arm, and grand-design galaxies based on the regularity of their spiral arm structure. With the release of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-11 Junye Wei , Ye Xu , Zehao Lin , Chaojie Hao , Yingjie Li , Dejian Liu , Shuaibo Bian

Spiral structures are a common feature in scattered-light images of protoplanetary disks, and of great interest as possible tracers of the presence of planets. However, other mechanisms have been put foward to explain them, including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 M. Kama , P. Pinilla , A. N. Heays

Spiral galaxies have most of their stellar mass in a large rotating disk, and only a modest fraction in a central spheroidal bulge. This poses a major challenge for cosmological models of galaxy formation. Galaxies form at the centre of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud

The spiral structure of a spiral galaxy can be seen through different observational tracers such as the dust in the interstellar medium, the free electrons in ionized regions, the molecular gas, or the atomic hydrogen in H{\alpha} regions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 David Felipe Barros Ramirez , Juan Carlos Muñoz-Cuartas

We present multiband photometric observations of three spiral galaxies selected in a sample suited for the study of young stellar groupings and their relationship with the parent galaxy and the galactic environment. Star forming regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Battinelli , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. W. Hodge , A. Vicari , T. K. Wyder

The phase spiral is a perturbation to the vertical phase-space distribution of stars in the Milky Way disk. We study the phase spiral's properties and how they vary with spatial position, in order to constrain its origin and evolution, as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-29 Axel Widmark , Kiyan Tavangar , Josh Kalish , Kathryn V. Johnston , Jason A. S. Hunt

Spiral galaxies comprise three major structural components; thin discs, thick discs, and central bulges. Relative dominance of these components is known to correlate with the total mass of the galaxy, and produces a remarkable morphological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-23 Masafumi Noguchi

We present K'(2.1 micron) observations of four nearby flocculent spirals, which clearly show low-level spiral structure and suggest that kiloparsec-scale spiral structure is more prevalent in flocculent spirals than previously supposed. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michele D. Thornley

We use the largest open clusters catalogue in the post-Gaia era to provide the observational view of the Galactic disk. By compiling the physical parameters like age, distance, and kinematic information, we investigate the spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-08 Yogesh C. Joshi , Sagar Malhotra

Recent VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometer) observations determined the distances and proper motions of star-forming regions in spiral arms directly. They showed that star-forming regions and young stars have large peculiar motions, as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-05 Junichi Baba , Yoshiharu Asaki , Junichiro Makino , Makoto Miyoshi , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Keiichi Wada