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We propose a new material viscoelastic model and mathematical solution to simulate relaxation modulus and viscoelastic response. The model formula of relaxation modulus is extended from sigmoidal function considering nonlinear strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-03 Qinwu Xu , Bjorn Engquist

We have developed different network approaches to complex patterns of frictional interfaces (contact areas developments). Here, we analyze the dynamics of static friction. We found, under the correlation measure, the fraction of triangles…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-02-24 H. O. Ghaffari , R. P. Young

The elastic moduli of four numerical random isotropic packings of Hertzian spheres are studied. The four samples are assembled with different preparation procedures, two of which aim to reproduce experimental compaction by vibration and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-19 I. Agnolin , J. -N. Roux

The behaviour and fate of tissue cells is controlled by the rigidity and geometry of their adhesive environment, possibly through forces localized to sites of adhesion. We introduce a mechanical model that predicts cellular force…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-24 Ilka B. Bischofs , Sebastian S. Schmidt , Ulrich S. Schwarz

In this article, we propose a general framework to study the dynamics and topology of cellular networks that capture the geometry of cell packings in two-dimensional tissues. Such epithelia undergo large-scale deformation during…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-08 Matthias Merkel , Raphaël Etournay , Marko Popović , Guillaume Salbreux , Suzanne Eaton , Frank Jülicher

Lipid bilayer membranes are commonly modeled as area-preserving fluid surfaces that resist bending. There appear to be two schools of thought in the literature concerning the actual area constraint. In some works the total or global area…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Timothy J. Healey

We investigate the viscoelastic properties of entangled networks of semiflexible polymers. At intermediate time scales the elastic response of these networks to shear deformation is described by the plateau modulus $G$. Different scaling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-12 Hauke Hinsch , Erwin Frey

We investigate the weakening of elastic materials through randomly distributed circles and cracks numerically and compare the results to predictions from homogenization theories. We find a good agreement for the case of randomly oriented…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Spatschek , Clemens Gugenberger , Efim Brener

We study the elastic properties of a two-dimensional fluctuating surface whose area density is allowed to deviate from its optimal (Schulman) value. The behavior of such a surface is determined by an interplay between the area-dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oded Farago , Philip Pincus

We consider model order reduction for a free boundary problem of an osmotic cell that is parameterized by material parameters as well as the initial shape of the cell. Our approach is based on an Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian description of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Christoph Lehrenfeld , Stephan Rave

A method for adaptive model order reduction for nonsmooth discrete element simulation is developed and analysed in numerical experiments. Regions of the granular media that collectively move as rigid bodies are substituted with rigid bodies…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Martin Servin , Da Wang

We introduce a method that can be used to evolve the topology of a network in a way that preserves both the network's spectral as well as local structure. This method is quite versatile in the sense that it can be used to evolve a network's…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-08-23 Leonid Bunimovich , Benjamin Webb

Nonlinear normal modes (NNMs) are widely used as a tool for developing mathematical models of nonlinear structures and understanding their dynamics. NNMs can be identified experimentally through a phase quadrature condition between the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-04 L. Renson , T. L. Hill , D. A. Ehrhardt , D. A. W. Barton , S. A. Neild

The complex configurations of dynamic friction patterns-regarding real time contact areas- are transformed into appropriate networks. With this transformation of a system to network space, many properties can be inferred about the structure…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 H. O. Ghaffari , R. P. Young

We suggest a scalar model for deformation and flow of an amorphous material such as a foam or an emulsion. To describe elastic, plastic and viscous behaviours, we use three scalar variables: elastic deformation, plastic deformation rate and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

In this paper, we establish a method for model order reduction of a certain class of physical network systems. The proposed method is based on clustering of the vertices of the underlying graph, and yields a reduced order model within the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Nima Monshizadeh , Arjan van der Schaft

The ubiquity of modular structure in real-world complex networks is being the focus of attention in many trials to understand the interplay between network topology and functionality. The best approaches to the identification of modular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-07-30 A. Arenas , J. Duch , A. Fernandez , S. Gomez

Vertex Models, as used to describe cellular tissue, have an energy controlled by deviations of each cell area and perimeter from target values. The constrained nonlinear relation between area and perimeter leads to new mechanical response.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-04 Arthur Hernandez , Michael F. Staddon , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti , Michael Moshe

We study longitudinal and transverse wave propagation in beams with elastic properties that are periodically varying in space and time. Spatiotemporal modulation of the elastic properties breaks mechanical reciprocity and induces one-way…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Giuseppe Trainiti , Massimo Ruzzene

This paper studies the number conservation property of 1-dimensional non-uniform cellular automata (CAs). In a non-uniform cellular automaton (CA), different cells may follow different rules. The present work considers that the cells follow…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Raju Hazari , Sukanta Das