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Let a planar residual set be a set obtained by removing countably many disjoint topological disks from an open set in the plane. We prove that the residual set of a planar packing by curves that satisfy a certain lower curvature bound has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Steven Maio , Dimitrios Ntalampekos

Given a set in the plane, the average length of its projections over all directions is called Favard length. This quantity measures the size of a set, and is closely related to metric and geometric properties of the set such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Rosemarie Bongers

We revisit the classical problem of Fourier-sparse signal reconstruction -- a variant of the \emph{Set Query} problem -- which asks to efficiently reconstruct (a subset of) a $d$-dimensional Fourier-sparse signal ($\|\hat{x}(t)\|_0 \leq…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yeqi Gao , Zhao Song , Baocheng Sun , Omri Weinstein , Ruizhe Zhang

For a real sequence of length of m = nl, we may deduce its congruence derivative sequence with length of l. The discrete Fourier transform of original sequence can be calculated by the discrete Fourier transform of the congruence derivative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-19 Jiasong Wang , Changchuan Yin

It is known that if a subset of $\mathbb{R}$ has positive Lebesgue measure, then it contains arbitrarily long finite arithmetic progressions. We prove that this result does not extend to infinite arithmetic progressions in the following…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Laurestine Bradford , Hannah Kohut , Yuveshen Mooroogen

In this paper, we construct a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ which asymptotically and omnidirectionally contains arithmetic progressions but has Assouad dimension 1. More precisely, we say that $F$ asymptotically and omnidirectionally contains…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Kota Saito

For an infinite iterated function system $\mathbf{f}$ on $[0,1]$ with an attractor $\Lambda(\mathbf{f})$ and for an infinite subset $D\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, consider the set \[ \mathbb E(\mathbf{f},D)= \{ x \in \Lambda(\mathbf{f}):…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga , Hiroki Takahasi

We establish that constructive continued fraction dimension originally defined using $s$-gales is robust, but surprisingly, that the effective continued fraction dimension and effective (base-$b$) Hausdorff dimension of the same real can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Satyadev Nandakumar , Akhil S , Prateek Vishnoi

By Gromov's compactness theorem for metric spaces, every uniformly compact sequence of metric spaces admits an isometric embedding into a common compact metric space in which a subsequence converges with respect to the Hausdorff distance.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-29 Stefan Wenger

In recent years, a number of works have studied methods for computing the Fourier transform in sublinear time if the output is sparse. Most of these have focused on the discrete setting, even though in many applications the input signal is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Eric Price , Zhao Song

The paper contributes to an ongoing effort to extend the conformal bootstrap beyond its traditional focus on systems of four-point correlation functions. Recently, it was demonstrated that semidefinite programming can be used to formulate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Sebastian Harris

In this paper we quantify the notion of antisymmetry of the Fourier transform of certain vector valued measures. The introduced scale is related to the condition appearing in Uchiyama's theorem and is used to give a lower bound for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Rami Ayoush , Michał Wojciechowski

We consider the offset-deconstruction problem: Given a polygonal shape Q with n vertices, can it be expressed, up to a tolerance \eps in Hausdorff distance, as the Minkowski sum of another polygonal shape P with a disk of fixed radius? If…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-09-13 Eric Berberich , Dan Halperin , Michael Kerber , Roza Pogalnikova

Fourier series of smooth, non-periodic functions on $[-1,1]$ are known to exhibit the Gibbs phenomenon, and exhibit overall slow convergence. One way of overcoming these problems is by using a Fourier series on a larger domain, say $[-T,T]$…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Roel Matthysen , Daan Huybrechs

Models of discrete space and space-time that exhibit continuum-like behavior at large lengths could have profound implications for physics. They may tame the infinities that arise from quantizing gravity, and dispense with the machinery of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-29 Robert Stanley Farr , Thomas M. A. Fink

We study the "Fourier symmetry" of measures and distributions on the circle, in relation with the size of their supports. The main results of this paper are: (1) A one-side extension of Frostman's theorem, which connects the rate of decay…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-14 Gady Kozma , Alexander Olevskii

In this paper, we study the deformation of the intersection of one compact set with a closed neighborhood of another compact set by changing the radius of this neighborhood. It is shown that in finite-dimensional normed spaces, in the case…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 A. Kh. Galstyan

We introduce a rigorous arithmetic--spectral construction associating planar geometric objects with additive prime factor statistics. Let $\mathrm{sopfr}(n)$ denote the sum of prime factors of $n$, counted with multiplicity, and define the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Dimitris Vartziotis

This article establishes a rigorous spectral framework for the mathematical analysis of SHAP values. We show that any predictive model defined on a discrete or multi-valued input space admits a generalized Fourier expansion with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Roberto Morales

In its usual form, Freiman's 3k-4 theorem states that if A and B are subsets of the integers of size k with small sumset (of size close to 2k) then they are very close to arithmetic progressions. Our aim in this paper is to strengthen this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Bela Bollobas , Imre Leader , Marius Tiba