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We study non-selfadjoint operator algebras that can be entirely understood via their finite-dimensional representations. In contrast with the elementary matricial description of finite-dimensional $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras, in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Raphaël Clouâtre , Christopher Ramsey

We propose and discuss how basic notions (quadratic modules, positive elements, semialgebraic sets, Archimedean orderings) and results (Positivstellensaetze) from real algebraic geometry can be generalized to noncommutative $*$-algebras. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Konrad Schmuedgen

We introduce in non-coordinate presentation the notions of a quantum algebra and of a quantum module over such an algebra. Then we give the definition of a projective quantum module and of a free quantum module, the latter as a particular…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 A. Ya. Helemskii

Positivity in $\ast$-algebras can be defined either algebraically, by quadratic modules, or analytically, by $\ast$-representations. By the induction procedure for $\ast$-representations we can lift the analytical notion of positivity from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jaka Cimpric , Yurii Savchuk

We generalize the notion of and results on maximal proper quadratic modules from commutative unital rings to $\ast$-rings and discuss the relation of this generalization to recent developments in noncommutative real algebraic geometry. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Jaka Cimpric

A Hilbert $C^*$-quad module of finite type has a multi structure of Hilbert $C^*$-bimodules with two finite bases. We will construct a $C^*$-algebra from a Hilbert $C^*$-quad module of finite type and prove its universality subject to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Kengo Matsumoto

We prove that an amalgamated free product of separable commutative C*-algebras is residually finite-dimensional.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-22 A. Korchagin

We consider the problem of determining the closure of a quadratic module M in a commutative R-algebra with respect to the finest locally convex topology. This is of interest in deciding when the moment problem is solvable and in analyzing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Jaka Cimpric , Murray Marshall , Tim Netzer

This paper extends the Kadison duality between compact convex sets and function systems to the setting of partial convexity. A partially convex set is a set that is convex in a designated set of convex variables when the others are held…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Tea Štrekelj

This chapter is a tutorial on techniques and results in free convex algebraic geometry and free real algebraic geometry (RAG). The term free refers to the central role played by algebras of noncommutative polynomials R<x> in free (freely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-17 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

A finite hypergraph $H$ consists of a finite set of vertices $V(H)$ and a collection of subsets $E(H) \subseteq 2^{V(H)}$ which we consider as partition of unity relations between projection operators. These partition of unity relations…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Tobias Fritz

The aim of the present paper is to describe self-duality and C*- reflexivity of Hilbert {\bf A}-modules $\cal M$ over monotone complete C*-algebras {\bf A} by the completeness of the unit ball of $\cal M$ with respect to two types of…

funct-an · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Michael Frank

In this paper, we introduce a new notion of representation for a locally convex partial *-algebraic module as a concrete space of maps. This is a continuation of our systematic study of locally convex partial *-algebraic modules, which are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Francis Aondo Tsav

An important result in real algebraic geometry is the projection theorem: every projection of a semialgebraic set is again semialgebraic. This theorem and some of its conclusions lie at the basis of many other results, for example the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Tom Drescher , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

This paper studies the problems of embedding and isomorphism for countably generated Hilbert C*-modules over commutative C*-algebras. When the fibre dimensions differ sufficiently, relative to the dimension of the spectrum, we show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Leonel Robert , Aaron Tikuisis

Assume $A$ is weakly symmetric, indecomposable, with radical cube zero and radical square non-zero. We show that such algebra of wild representation type does not have a non-projective module $M$ whose ext algebra is finite-dimensional.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Karin Erdmann

We investigate free products of finite dimensional $C^*$-algebras with amalgamation over diagonal subalgebras. We look to determine under what circumstances a given free product is exact and/or nuclear. In some cases we find a description…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Benton L. Duncan

We investigate the closed convex hull of unitary orbits of selfadjoint elements in arbitrary unital C*-algebras. Using a notion of majorization against unbounded traces, a characterization of these closed convex hulls is obtained.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Ping Wong Ng , Leonel Robert , Paul Skoufranis

We introduce and study a notion of module nuclear dimension for a $C^{*}$-algebra $A$ which is $C^*$-module over another $C^*$-algebra $\mathfrak A$ with compatible actions. We show that the module nuclear dimension of $A$ is zero if $A$ is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Massoud Amini

This article resides in the realm of the noncommutative (free) analog of real algebraic geometry - the study of polynomial inequalities and equations over the real numbers - with a focus on matrix convex sets $C$ and their projections $\hat…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough
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