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Amplitude modulation of quantum ion-acoustic waves (QIAWs) in a quantum electron-pair-ion plasma is studied. It is shown that the quantum coupling parameter $H$ (being the ratio of the plasmonic energy density to the Fermi energy) is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 A. P. Misra , N. K. Ghosh

We study modulational instability (MI) of plane waves in nonlocal nonlinear Kerr media. For a focusing nonlinearity we show that, although the nonlocality tends to suppress MI, it can never remove it completely, irrespectively of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Wieslaw Krolikowski , Ole Bang , Jens Juul Rasmuss , John Wyller

Density-wave instabilities have been observed and studied in a multitude of materials. Most recently, in the context of unconventional superconductors like the iron-based superconductors, they have excited considerable interest. We analyze…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-31 Mareike Hoyer , Jörg Schmalian

We consider reaction-diffusion equations that are stochastically forced by a small multiplicative noise term. We show that spectrally stable travelling wave solutions to the deterministic system retain their orbital stability if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 C. H. S. Hamster , H. J. Hupkes

The modulational instability (MI) criteria of dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) waves (DIAWs) have been investigated in a four-component pair-ion plasma having inertial pair-ions, inertialess non-thermal non-extensive electrons, and immobile…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 M. K. Islam , A. A. Noman , J. Akter , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , T. S. Roy , M. Salahuddin , A. A. Mamun

Nonlinearity and disorder are the recognized ingredients of the lattice vibrational dynamics, the factors that could be diminished, but never excluded. We generalize the concept of $q$-breathers -- periodic orbits in nonlinear lattices,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. V. Ivanchenko

It is predicted that a new class of systems - superconductor/normal metal (S/N) heterostructures can reveal the in-plane Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) instability under nonequilibrium conditions at temperatures close to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov

The linear response to temperature variations is well characterised for equilibrium systems but a similar theory is not available, for example, for inertial heat conducting systems, whose paradigm is the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model driven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-09 Federico D'Ambrosio , Marco Baiesi

The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model, which was proposed 50 years ago to examine thermalization in non-metallic solids and develop ``experimental'' techniques for studying nonlinear problems, continues to yield a wealth of results in the theory…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Mason A. Porter , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis , Boris A. Malomed

The modulational instability (MI) of plane waves in nonlocal Kerr media is studied for a general, localized, response function. It is shown that there always exists a finite number of well-separated MI gain bands, with each of them…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 John Wyller , Wieslaw Krolikowski , Ole Bang , Jens Juul Rasmussen

We study numerically statistical distributions of sums of chaotic orbit coordinates, viewed as independent random variables, in weakly chaotic regimes of three multi-dimensional Hamiltonian systems: Two Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU-$\beta$)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chris G. Antonopoulos , Tassos C. Bountis , Vasileios Basios

Extensive dynamical simulations are used to explore the possible existence of sudden sufficiently large energy or rogue fluctuations (RF) at late times and across short time windows in the {\it strongly nonlinear regime} of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-12 Rahul Kashyap , Surajit Sen

The selfgenerated wave fluctuations are particularly interesting in the solar wind and magnetospheric plasmas, where Coulomb collisions are rare and cannot explain the observed states of quasi-equilibrium. Linear theory predicts that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Lazar , S. Poedts , R. Schlickeiser , D. Ibscher

We present both theoretical description and experimental observation of the modulation instability process and related rogue breathers in the case of stationary periodic background waves, namely cnoidal and dnoidal envelopes. Despite being…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-07 Gang Xu , Amin Chabchoub , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Bertrand Kibler

In this work we revisit the existence, stability and dynamics of unstable traveling solitary waves in the context of lattice dynamical systems. We consider a nonlinear lattice of an $\alpha$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam type with the additional feature…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-16 H. Duran , H. Xu , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Vainchtein

We derive stability conditions of Asymmetric Nuclear Matter ($ANM$) and discuss the relation to mechanical and chemical instabilities of general two-component systems. We show that the chemical instability may appear as an instability of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

We investigate the nontrivial characteristics of modulational instability (MI) in a system of Bragg gratings with saturable nonlinearity. We also introduce an equal amount of gain and loss into the existing system which gives rise to an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-24 K. Tamilselvan , A. Govindarajan , I. Inbavalli , T. Alagesan , M. Lakshmanan

The issue of a recurrence of the modulationally unstable water wave trains within the framework of the fully nonlinear potential Euler equations is addressed. It is examined, in particular, if a modulation which appears from nowhere (i.e.,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-05 Alexey Slunyaev , Alexander Dosaev

Understanding the interplay between different wave excitations, such as phonons and localized solitons, is crucial for developing coarse-grained descriptions of many-body, near-integrable systems. We treat the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-12 Tomer Goldfriend

We study the dynamics of the $(\alpha+\beta)$ Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattice (FPUT lattice, for short) for an arbitrary number $N$ of interacting particles, in regimes of small enough nonlinearity so that a Birkhoff-Gustavson type of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-03 Tiziana Comito , Matteo Lotriglia , Miguel D. Bustamante