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Related papers: Nonparaxial abruptly autofocusing beams

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We worked out a new group of collimated plasmon beams by the means of in-plane diffraction with symmetric phase modulation. As the phase type changes from 1.8 to 1.0, the beam undergoes an interesting evolution from focusing to a straight…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Li , T. Li , S. M. Wang , S. N. Zhu

We report on optical non-paraxial beams that exhibit a self-accelerating behavior in radial direction. Our theory shows that those beams are solutions to the full scalar Helmholtz equation and that they continuously evolve on spiraling…

We present a set of paraxial light beams with cylindrical symmetry, smooth and localized transversal profile carrying finite power, that develop intensity singularities when they are focused in a linear medium, such as vacuum. They include…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-17 Miguel A. Porras

We demonstrate the generation of self-accelerating surface plasmon beams along arbitrary caustic curvatures. These plasmonic beams are excited by free-space beams through a two-dimensional binary plasmonic phase mask, which provides the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Itai Epstein , Ady Arie

Light beams can carry a discrete, in principle unbounded amount of angular momentum. Examples of such beams, the Laguerre-Gauss modes, are frequently expressed as solutions of the paraxial wave equation. There, they are eigenstates of the…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-07 Mario Krenn , Nora Tischler , Anton Zeilinger

Experimental results related with the movement of the position of pressure and intensity maxima along the axis of focused acoustic beams under increasing driving voltages and its interpretation are presented. It is shown that in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-10 Yu. N. Makov , V. J. Sanchez-Morcillo , F. Camarena , V. Espinosa

Paraxial diffraction of monochromatic Gaussian beams by arbitrarily shaped polygonal apertures is analytically explored within the boundary diffraction wave theory framework. Exact closed-form expressions of the diffracted wavefield are…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-04 Riccardo Borghi

We report the observation of arbitrary accelerating beams designed using a non-paraxial description of optical caustics. We use a spatial light modulator-based setup and techniques of Fourier optics to generate circular and Weber beams…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-13 A. Mathis , F. Courvoisier , R. Giust , L. Furfaro , M. Jacquot , L. Froehly , J. M. Dudley

We investigate in detail the focusing of a circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian laser beam ($\hbar \ell$ orbital angular momentum per photon; $\sigma=1/-1$ for left/right-handed polarization) by a high numerical aperture objective. The…

A hidden symmetry of the nonlinear wave equation is exploited to analyse the propagation of paraxial and uniform atom-laser beams in time-independent, quadratic and cylindrical potentials varying smoothly along the propagation axis. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 François Impens

The effect of conducting pipes on the equilibrium of intense nonaxisymmetric continuous beams of charged particles is investigated. For a cylindrical pipe and an elliptical beam, we obtain an exact closed form analytical expression for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Renato Pakter , Yan Levin , Felipe B. Rizzato

Filamentation of linear polarized ultrashort laser pulses in non-axisymmetric optical schemes with preferential directions to the optical axis in dependence on the beam orientation was experimentally studied. Our experiments demonstrated…

A nonlinear self-focusing material can amplify random small-amplitude phase modulations present in an optical beam, leading to the formation of amplitude singularities commonly referred to as optical caustics. By imposing polarization…

We study the free-propagation features of an optical field endowed with a non-uniform polarization pattern with elliptical symmetry. The fields derived in this way are called Elliptically Symmetric Polarized Beams (ESPB for short). Some…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. El Gawhary

We study a reduced hydrodynamic formulation of paraxial vector beam propagation in which the beam intensity, optical phase, and spatially-dependent polarization are coupled through a nonlinear dispersive system. While prior analytical work…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-26 Harbir Antil , Rainald Löhner , Sarswati Shah

We analyze the paraxial beam transformation upon reflection and refraction at a plane boundary. In contrast to the usual approach dealing with the beam angular spectrum, we apply the continuity conditions to explicit spatial representations…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-30 Aleksandr Bekshaev

The possibility of focusing light to an ever tighter spot has important implications for many applications and fields of optics research, such as nano-optics and plasmonics, laser-scanning microscopy, optical data storage and many more. The…

The propagation of Airy beams in free space is characterized by being non dispersive, which warrants the shape invariance of their intensity distribution, and self-accelerating along the transverse direction. These distinctive traits are…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-23 A. S. Sanz , R. Martínez-Herrero

Second moment beam widths are commonly used in paraxial optics to define the focal extent of beams. However, second moments of arbitrary beams are not guaranteed to be finite. I propose the focal concentration area as a measure of beam…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 Petar Andrejić

In this work we study the natural focusing of Airy beams symmetric under reflection of the transverse coordinates. Following a recent proposal, their angular spectra depend on the absolute value of the third power of the transverse…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-29 R. Jauregui , P. A. Quinto-Su