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We introduce a family of atomic measures on free groups generated by no-return random walks. These measures are shown to be very convenient for comparing "relative sizes" of subgroups, context-free and regular subsets (that, subsets…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre V. Borovik , Alexei G. Myasnikov , Vladimir N. Remeslennikov

Let $\xi_1,\xi_2,...$ be independent identically distributed random variables and $F:\bbR^\ell\to SL_d(\bbR)$ be a Borel measurable matrix-valued function. Set $X_n=F(\xi_{q_1(n)},\xi_{q_2(n)},...,\xi_{q_\ell(n)})$ where $0\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Yuri Kifer , Sasha Sodin

We study asymptotics of representations of the unitary groups U(n) in the limit as n tends to infinity and we show that in many aspects they behave like large random matrices. In particular, we prove that the highest weight of a random…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Benoit Collîns , Piotr Śniady

Motivated by a classic result for free groups, one says that a group $G$ has the Magnus property if the following holds: whenever two elements generate the same normal subgroup of $G$, they are conjugate or inverse-conjugate in $G$. It is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Benjamin Klopsch , Luis Mendonça , Jan Moritz Petschick

Suppose we are given finitely generated groups $\Gamma_1,...,\Gamma_m$ equipped with irreducible random walks. Thereby we assume that the expansions of the corresponding Green functions at their radii of convergence contain only logarithmic…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Elisabetta Candellero , Lorenz A. Gilch

A direct consequence of Gromov's theorem is that if a group has polynomial geodesic growth with respect to some finite generating set then it is virtually nilpotent. However, until now the only examples known were virtually abelian. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Alex Bishop , Murray Elder

We show that there exists an algorithm to decide any single equation in the Heisenberg group in finite time. The method works for all two-step nilpotent groups with rank-one commutator, which includes the higher Heisenberg groups. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Moon Duchin , Hao Liang , Michael Shapiro

We prove the continuity of asymptotic entropy as a function of the step distribution for non-degenerate probability measures with finite entropy on wreath products $ A \wr B = \bigoplus_B A \rtimes B $, where $A$ is any countable group and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Eduardo Silva

We prove existence of asymptotic entropy of random walks on regular languages over a finite alphabet and we give formulas for it. Furthermore, we show that the entropy varies real-analytically in terms of probability measures of constant…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Lorenz A. Gilch

A famous result of Hall asserts that the multiplication and exponentiation in finitely generated torsion free nilpotent groups can be described by rational polynomials. We describe an algorithm to determine such polynomials for all torsion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Alexander Cant , Bettina Eick

We study the asymptotic behaviour of sequences of multivariate random variables representing the number of occurrences of a given set of symbols in a word of length $n$ generated at random according to a rational stochastic model. Assuming…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Massimiliano Goldwurm , Claudio Macci , Marco Vignati , Elena Villa

Given a finitely generated, torsion-free nilpotent group, we find the maximum possible (critical) regularity for its faithful actions by diffeomorphisms of the closed or half-open interval and of the circle. Our result gives an expression…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Maximiliano Escayola , Victor Kleptsyn

We obtain strong information on the asymptotic behaviour of the counting function for nilpotent Galois extensions with bounded discriminant of arbitrary number fields. This extends previous investigations for the case of abelian groups. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Klueners , Gunter Malle

For a finitely generated lawless group $\Gamma$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $\mathcal{A}_{\Gamma} (n)$ be the minimal positive integer $M_n$ such that for all nontrivial reduced words $w$ of length at most $n$ in the free group of fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Henry Bradford , Jacob Willis

We compute the characteristic varieties and the Alexander polynomial of a finitely generated nilpotent group. We show that the first characteristic variety may be used to detect nilpotence. We use the Alexander polynomial to deduce that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Anca Macinic , Stefan Papadima

The asymptotic freeness of independent unitarily invariant $N\times N$ random matrices holds in expectation up to $O(N^{-2})$. An already known consequence is the infinitesimal freeness in expectation. We put in evidence another consequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Guillaume Cébron , Antoine Dahlqvist , Franck Gabriel

In this paper we consider the problem of classification of the nilpotent class 2 finitely generated torsion free groups up to the geometric equivalence. By a very easy technique it is proved that this problem is equivalent to the problem of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Tsurkov

In this paper we will show that finitely generated torsion-free 2-step nilpotent groups of Hirsch length at most 6 do not have the $R_{\infty}$-property, while there are examples of such groups of Hirsch length 7 that do have the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Karel Dekimpe , Maarten Lathouwers

We describe groups elementarily equivalent to a free metabelian group with n generators. We also explore an exponentiation that naturally occurs in metabelian groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov

For every $3/4\le \delta, \beta< 1$ satisfying $\delta\leq \beta < \frac{1+\delta}{2}$ we construct a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ and a (symmetric, finitely supported) random walk $X_n$ on $\Gamma$ so that its expected distance from…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Gideon Amir